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CVE-2024-1085· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Google

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. The nft_setelem_catchall_deactivate() function checks whether the catch-all set element is active in the current generation instead of the next generation before freeing it, but only flags it inactive in the next generation, making it possible to free the element multiple times, leading to a double free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit b1db244ffd041a49ecc9618e8feb6b5c1afcdaa7.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jan 31, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 19th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Google
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.13 and later · before 5.15.148
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.75
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.14
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.7.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Google). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Kernel

    • 5.13 and later · before 6.8affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.76-16.1.76-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.6.15-16.6.15-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5dtb-aarch64before 5.14.21-150500.55.49.15.14.21-150500.55.49.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-debugbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.49.15.14.21-150500.55.49.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-kvmsmallbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.49.15.14.21-150500.55.49.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-obs-qabefore 5.14.21-150500.55.49.15.14.21-150500.55.49.1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreambpftool-debuginfobefore 0:7.0.0-284.55.1.el9_20:7.0.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64before 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-develbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamkernel-docbefore 0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_20:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2

+96

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    85Now
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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux6.1.76-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:7.0.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch640:5.14.0-284.55.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150500.33.34.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4-RT_Update_181-150400.1.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_101-150500.11.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure5.14.21-150500.33.34.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150500.13.35.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records