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CVE-2022-50367· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: fix UAF/GPF bug in nilfs_mdt_destroy In alloc_inode, inode_init_always() could return -ENOMEM if security_inode_alloc() fails, which causes inode->i_private uninitialized. Then nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode() returns true and nilfs_free_inode() wrongly calls nilfs_mdt_destroy(), which frees the uninitialized inode->i_private and leads to crashes(e.g., UAF/GPF). Fix this by moving security_inode_alloc just prior to this_cpu_inc(nr_inodes)

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 17, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 11th percentile
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Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.9.331
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.296
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.262
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.218
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.148
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.73
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.19.15
  • linux linux kernel6.0 and later · before 6.0.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.12affected
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before d1ff475d7c83289d0a7faef346ea3bbf90818badaffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before c0aa76b0f17f59dd9c9d3463550a2986a1d592e4affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ec2aab115eb38ac4992ea2fcc2a02fbe7af5cf48affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 70e4f70d54e0225f91814e8610477d65f33cefe4affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 1e555c3ed1fce4b278aaebe18a64a934cece57d8affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 64b79e632869ad3ef6c098a4731d559381da1115affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 81de80330fa6907aec32eb54c5619059e6e36452affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 2a96b532098284ecf8e4849b8b9e5fc7a28bdee9affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 2e488f13755ffbb60f307e991b27024716a33b29affected · git

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_104.18.0-553.83.1.rt7.424.el8_10

+96

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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux1e555c3ed1fce4b278aaebe18a64a934cece57d8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2a96b532098284ecf8e4849b8b9e5fc7a28bdee9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2e488f13755ffbb60f307e991b27024716a33b29Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux64b79e632869ad3ef6c098a4731d559381da1115Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux70e4f70d54e0225f91814e8610477d65f33cefe4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux81de80330fa6907aec32eb54c5619059e6e36452Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc0aa76b0f17f59dd9c9d3463550a2986a1d592e4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd1ff475d7c83289d0a7faef346ea3bbf90818badVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxec2aab115eb38ac4992ea2fcc2a02fbe7af5cf48Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.0.2-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.60.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+13

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records