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CVE-2022-48935· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

netfilter: nf_tables: unregister flowtable hooks on netns exit

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: unregister flowtable hooks on netns exit Unregister flowtable hooks before they are releases via nf_tables_flowtable_destroy() otherwise hook core reports UAF. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entries_grow+0x5a7/0x700 net/netfilter/core.c:142 net/netfilter/core.c:142 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880736f7438 by task syz-executor579/3666 CPU: 0 PID: 3666 Comm: syz-executor579 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] lib/dump_stack.c:106 dump_stack_lvl+0x1dc/0x2d8 lib/dump_stack.c:106 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description+0x65/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:247 mm/kasan/report.c:247 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:433 [inline] __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:433 [inline] mm/kasan/report.c:450 kasan_report+0x19a/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:450 mm/kasan/report.c:450 nf_hook_entries_grow+0x5a7/0x700 net/netfilter/core.c:142 net/netfilter/core.c:142 __nf_register_net_hook+0x27e/0x8d0 net/netfilter/core.c:429 net/netfilter/core.c:429 nf_register_net_hook+0xaa/0x180 net/netfilter/core.c:571 net/netfilter/core.c:571 nft_register_flowtable_net_hooks+0x3c5/0x730 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7232 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7232 nf_tables_newflowtable+0x2022/0x2cf0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7430 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:7430 nfnetlink_rcv_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:513 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:634 [inline] nfnetlink_rcv_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:513 [inline] net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652 nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:634 [inline] net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652 nfnetlink_rcv+0x10e6/0x2550 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652 net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:652 __nft_release_hook() calls nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks() which only unregisters the hooks, then after RCU grace period, it is guaranteed that no packets add new entries to the flowtable (no flow offload rules and flowtable hooks are reachable from packet path), so it is safe to call nf_flow_table_free() which cleans up the remaining entries from the flowtable (both software and hardware) and it unbinds the flow_block.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 22, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 10th percentile
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Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · Linux
7.8
2.3 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.19.316
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.262
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.198
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.26
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.16.12

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.5affected
    • ff4bf2f42a40e7dff28379f085b64df322c70b45 and later · before e51f30826bc5384801df98d76109c94953d1df64affected · git
    • ff4bf2f42a40e7dff28379f085b64df322c70b45 and later · before 8ffb8ac3448845f65634889b051bd65e4dee484baffected · git
    • ff4bf2f42a40e7dff28379f085b64df322c70b45 and later · before b4fcc081e527aa2ce12e956912fc47e251f6bd27affected · git
    • ff4bf2f42a40e7dff28379f085b64df322c70b45 and later · before 6069da443bf65f513bb507bb21e2f87cfb1ad0b6affected · git
    • before 5.5not affected · semver
    • 5.10.198 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
    • 5.15.26 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 5.16.12 and later · up to and including 5.16.*not affected · semver
    • 5.17 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.16.12-15.16.12-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_20before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_20before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_21before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_21before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.73.15.14.21-150500.13.73.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.73.15.14.21-150500.13.73.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.73.15.14.21-150500.13.73.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.73.15.14.21-150500.13.73.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.83.15.14.21-150500.55.83.1

+11

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    85Now
  • CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV
    83Now
  • CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV
    77This week
  • CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV
    77This week
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    77This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux6069da443bf65f513bb507bb21e2f87cfb1ad0b6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8ffb8ac3448845f65634889b051bd65e4dee484bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb4fcc081e527aa2ce12e956912fc47e251f6bd27Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe51f30826bc5384801df98d76109c94953d1df64Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.16.12-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_201-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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