ALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: bcd2000: clear the URB pointers on disconnect bcd2000_free_usb_related_resources() frees both URBs and leaves the pointers behind: usb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb); usb_kill_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb); usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb); usb_free_urb(bcd2k->midi_in_urb); The rawmidi device outlives that call. A substream that is still open when the device is unplugged reaches bcd2000_midi_send() from the trigger path on close. That function writes to the freed URB and then hands it to the USB core: bcd2k->midi_out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = BUFSIZE; ... ret = usb_submit_urb(bcd2k->midi_out_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); usb_kill_urb() does not stop a later submission either, so a submit that races the disconnect can requeue the URB after it has been reaped. midi_in_urb is exposed the same way: bcd2000_input_complete() resubmits it from the completion handler. KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bcd2000_midi_send [snd_bcd2000] Write of size 4 at addr ffff00001827d388 by task bpoc/168 __asan_store4 bcd2000_midi_send [snd_bcd2000] bcd2000_midi_output_trigger [snd_bcd2000] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1 close_substream.part.0 Freed by task 168: usb_free_urb bcd2000_disconnect [snd_bcd2000] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in usb_submit_urb Read of size 8 at addr ffff00001827d3b8 by task bpoc/168 Clear both pointers after freeing and test them on the paths that can still run. Poison the URBs before freeing them: usb_poison_urb() waits for a running completion handler and rejects any later submission, so after it returns the input path is quiesced and only the rawmidi trigger path can still reach bcd2000_midi_send(). No unpoison is needed; the URBs are freed on the next line. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
- Published
- Sep 11, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 14, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 5th percentile
- CWE
- —
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
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Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.16affected
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before 9af08677aa57debaca5b57c8045c52a83d3dd376affected · git
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before 5a77febac6faf6da40fbb4555f703eeb91b58130affected · git
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before 3c00004f134fc819f9d9e202c6a64acde0a1f8d0affected · git
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before 6c07aad8a7c9ef8ebc4d03a964b882123a349a2eaffected · git
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before eb482a06791d6168beb8c78cc904ac5a5ed96a55affected · git
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before 7df3194bdb7479cad9199889655a566a2c0c1d1baffected · git
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before b06ebc7fe25a6af4a9f6e4a3d4236a4178ad4b01affected · git
- b47a22290d581277be70e8a597824a4985d39e83 and later · before 459d3a64766f5ca2f1886daeaf24582831a5f5abaffected · git
- before 3.16not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | all versions | — |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.111-1 | 6.12.111-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.6-1 | 7.2.6-1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | kernel-source | before 7.2.7-1.1 | 7.2.7-1.1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
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Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 3c00004f134fc819f9d9e202c6a64acde0a1f8d0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 459d3a64766f5ca2f1886daeaf24582831a5f5ab | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5a77febac6faf6da40fbb4555f703eeb91b58130 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6c07aad8a7c9ef8ebc4d03a964b882123a349a2e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7df3194bdb7479cad9199889655a566a2c0c1d1b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9af08677aa57debaca5b57c8045c52a83d3dd376 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b06ebc7fe25a6af4a9f6e4a3d4236a4178ad4b01 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | eb482a06791d6168beb8c78cc904ac5a5ed96a55 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.111-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source | 7.2.7-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
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Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1085 · Sep 14, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c00004f134fc819f9d9e202c6a64acde0a1f8d0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/459d3a64766f5ca2f1886daeaf24582831a5f5ab
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a77febac6faf6da40fbb4555f703eeb91b58130
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c07aad8a7c9ef8ebc4d03a964b882123a349a2e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7df3194bdb7479cad9199889655a566a2c0c1d1b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9af08677aa57debaca5b57c8045c52a83d3dd376
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b06ebc7fe25a6af4a9f6e4a3d4236a4178ad4b01
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb482a06791d6168beb8c78cc904ac5a5ed96a55
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.