Wallos: Authenticated SSRF via per-user SMTP notification host (low-privilege user)
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 17/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.33% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: ellite Wallos 5.0.0.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to ellite Wallos 5.0.0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Wallos is an open-source, self-hostable personal subscription tracker. From version 2.0.0 to before version 5.0.0, any authenticated Wallos user (no admin rights required) can make the server open arbitrary outbound SMTP connections to internal/link-local addresses, by setting the SMTP host of their personal email notifications to an internal IP. The per-user notification settings endpoint (endpoints/notifications/saveemailnotifications.php) performs no SSRF validation, and the notification cron (endpoints/cronjobs/sendnotifications.php) feeds that user-controlled host straight into PHPMailer ($mail->Host = $email['smtpAddress']). When the user's subscription notification fires, the server connects to the chosen host:port. This issue has been patched in version 5.0.0.
- Published
- Aug 31, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 8, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 24th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-918
Report tools
Action score
17
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 17 / 40 · 4.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 4.3
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
ellite Wallos
- >= 2.0.0, < 5.0.0affected
Same product
ellite: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-61640Wallos: SSRF via OIDC Token/UserInfo URL Configuration34Monitor
- CVE-2026-61639Wallos: Zip Slip path traversal in database restore writes files to webroot34Monitor
- CVE-2026-77348Wallos incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33407: unauthenticated httpoxy SSRF still reachable via `endpoints/payments/search.php`32Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-61641Aug 31, 2026 · Wallos: OIDC account takeover via email-based account linking without `email_verified` check32Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-77351Aug 31, 2026 · Wallos: SSRF via Unvalidated User-Level SMTP Host in Email Notification Settings14Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-77353Aug 31, 2026 · Wallos: iCalendar Injection via CRLF in Subscription Name/Notes Export18Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ellite Wallos | 5.0.0 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-616400 days apartWallos: SSRF via OIDC Token/UserInfo URL Configuration34Monitor
- CVE-2026-616380 days apartWallos: SSRF via Test Email Notification - unvalidated SMTP host/port32Monitor
- CVE-2026-41688116 days apartIncomplete fix for CVE-2026-33399: SSRF in Wallos30Monitor
- CVE-2026-41687116 days apartWallos: SSRF CGNAT Bypass in subscription/payments Logo URL — is_cgnat_ip() Not Used in Inline Checks17Monitor
- CVE-2026-773510 days apartWallos: SSRF via Unvalidated User-Level SMTP Host in Email Notification Settings14Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2026-546000 days apartWallos: Unauthenticated database replacement via import endpoint on fresh install32Monitor
- CVE-2026-616410 days apartWallos: OIDC account takeover via email-based account linking without `email_verified` check32Monitor
- CVE-2026-545980 days apartMissing Authentication for Critical Function in wallos30Monitor
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (2 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.