Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: 2D).
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.46% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: java-25-openjdk (AlmaLinux:10) 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1; java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter (AlmaLinux:10) 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1; java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:10) 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to java-25-openjdk (AlmaLinux:10) 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1; java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter (AlmaLinux:10) 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1; java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:10) 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 25.0.4 and 26.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
- EUVD-2026-61855
- ALSA-2026:55798
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11621-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11639-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11640-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11641-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11642-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:11643-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:21714-1
- RHSA-2026:55798
- RHSA-2026:57177
- RHSA-2026:57765
- RLSA-2026:55798
- SUSE-SU-2026:23591-1
- SUSE-SU-2026:3999-1
- SUSE-SU-2026:4107-1
- SUSE-SU-2026:4153-1
- Published
- Aug 18, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 22, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 38th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · oracle
- 7.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (oracle). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE
- 25.0.4, 26.0.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-fastdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-slowdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-demo | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-demo-fastdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-demo-slowdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-devel | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-devel-fastdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-devel-slowdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-fastdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-headless | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-headless-fastdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-headless-slowdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-javadoc | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-javadoc-zip | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-jmods | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-slowdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-src | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-src-fastdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-src-slowdebug | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk-static-libs | before 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 |
+96
Same product
oracle corporation: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-91403Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE).36Monitor
- CVE-2026-91484Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Java plugin).30Monitor
- CVE-2026-91415Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D).28Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- Later →CVE-2026-71054Aug 26, 2026 · Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: 2D).26Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-101516Oct 20, 2026 · Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Librari26Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-101737Oct 20, 2026 · Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).23Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-fastdebug | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-slowdebug | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-demo | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-demo-fastdebug | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-demo-slowdebug | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-devel | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-devel-fastdebug | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-devel-slowdebug | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-fastdebug | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-25-openjdk-headless | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-25 | 25.0.4.1+1-1~deb13u1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-26 | 26.0.2.1+1-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-1_8_0-openj9 | 1.8.0.504-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-11-openj9 | 11.0.32.1-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-17-openj9 | 17.0.20.1-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-21-openj9 | 21.0.12.1-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-25-openj9 | 25.0.4.1-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-25-openjdk | 25.0.4.1-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-crypto-adapter-debuginfo | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-debuginfo | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-debugsource | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-demo | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-devel | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-devel-debuginfo | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-headless | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-25-openjdk-headless-debuginfo | 1:25.0.4.1.1-1.1.el10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
+5
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-9137363 days apartVulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE).21Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) { return node.children.map(expand);}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) { if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep"); return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.