Windows DHCP Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.72% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 52.7% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9245.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9245 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- Published
- Sep 8, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 8, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 53th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-306
Report tools
Action score
27
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 6.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows 10 1607 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1809 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809 |
| microsoft | windows server 2012 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 |
| microsoft | windows server 2016 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 |
| microsoft | windows server 2019 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019 |
| microsoft | windows server 2022 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022 |
| microsoft | windows server 2025 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025 |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 2012all versions
- microsoft windows server 2012r2
- microsoft windows server 2016before 10.0.14393.9512
- microsoft windows server 2019before 10.0.17763.9245
- microsoft windows server 2022before 10.0.20348.5622
- microsoft windows server 2025before 10.0.26100.33438
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
- 10.0.14393.0 and later · before 10.0.14393.9512affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
- 10.0.17763.0 and later · before 10.0.17763.9245affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
- 6.2.9200.0 and later · before 6.2.9200.26349affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- 6.2.9200.0 and later · before 6.2.9200.26349affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
- 6.3.9600.0 and later · before 6.3.9600.23398affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- 6.3.9600.0 and later · before 6.3.9600.23398affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- 10.0.14393.0 and later · before 10.0.14393.9512affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- 10.0.14393.0 and later · before 10.0.14393.9512affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
- 10.0.17763.0 and later · before 10.0.17763.9245affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- 10.0.17763.0 and later · before 10.0.17763.9245affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
- 10.0.20348.0 and later · before 10.0.20348.5622affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
- 10.0.26100.0 and later · before 10.0.26100.33438affected
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Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.14393.9512 · KB5123099 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.14393.9512 · KB5123099 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.17763.9245 · KB5122876 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.17763.9245 · KB5122876 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2012 | 6.2.9200.26349 · KB5123065 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | 6.2.9200.26349 · KB5123065 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 | 6.3.9600.23398 · KB5123066 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | 6.3.9600.23398 · KB5123066 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2016 | 10.0.14393.9512 · KB5123099 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.14393.9512 · KB5123099 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2019 | 10.0.17763.9245 · KB5122876 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.17763.9245 · KB5122876 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2022 | 10.0.20348.5622 · KB5122882 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.20348.5622 · KB5122882 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2025 | 10.0.26100.33438 · KB5122871 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | 10.0.26100.33438 · KB5122871 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-5044456 days apartWindows Server Update Service (WSUS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability35Monitor
- CVE-2026-4297628 days apartRemote Access Management service/API (RPC server) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
- CVE-2026-6136428 days apartWindows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
- CVE-2026-6136528 days apartWindows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
- CVE-2026-6136728 days apartWindows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
- CVE-2026-6277728 days apartWindows License Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2026-688770 days apartWindows Storage Spaces Controller Remote Code Execution Vulnerability31Monitor
- CVE-2026-696120 days apartWindows Error Reporting Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
- CVE-2026-695140 days apartRemote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability30Monitor
- CVE-2026-698520 days apartWindows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability30Monitor
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
A function added for development or support ships to production without authentication. It often relies on the assumption that it is “only reachable from the internal network.”
The bug in code
The whole CWE-306 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
// Added for the support teamapp.post("/maintenance/reset", resetDevice);Fixed
if (config.maintenanceEnabled) { app.post( "/maintenance/reset", requireSession, requireRole("admin"), resetDevice );}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.