CVE-2026-31380· NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

Apache OFBiz: FreeMarker SSTI via Duplicate Parameter Sanitization Bypass

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.63% (FIRST EPSS).
Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
Fixed version: Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz 24.09.06.
Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz 24.09.06 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Published: May 19, 2026
Updated: Oct 14, 2026
EPSS: 0.6% · 49th percentile
CWE: CWE-917

Report tools

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Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical impact: partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
No public exploit code on record
A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
apache	ofbiz	cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

apache ofbizbefore 24.09.06

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz
- before 24.09.06affected · semver

Same product

apache: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2024-38856Apache OFBiz: Unauthenticated endpoint could allow execution of screen rendering codeKEV
99Now
CVE-2024-32113Apache OFBiz: Path traversal leading to RCEKEV
99Now
CVE-2024-45195Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing)KEV
90Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2026-31378May 19, 2026 · Apache OFBiz: JSON Attribute Override and URL Allowlist Bypass Leads to Remote Code Execution
26Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2026-31379May 19, 2026 · Apache OFBiz: Path Traversal and File Upload Validation Bypass Leading to Arbitrary File Write, Stored XSS and RCE in Catalog Manager
24Monitor
Later →CVE-2026-31387May 19, 2026 · Apache OFBiz: Cookie Manipulation Allows Authenticated JWT Forgery and Account Impersonation
21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz	24.09.06	Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Sho OdagiriGMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.reporter

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).