SQL Data Source Plugin: OOM DoS via $__timeGroup macro
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.40% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: grafana (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 12.4.10-1.1; grafana (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7) 12.4.10-150200.3.94.3; system-user-grafana (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7) 1.0.0-150200.5.8.1.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to grafana (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 12.4.10-1.1; grafana (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7) 12.4.10-150200.3.94.3; system-user-grafana (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7) 1.0.0-150200.5.8.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
An authenticated user with permission to query a SQL data source can bypass the fix for CVE-2026-33375 by injecting the timeGroup macro through a WHERE clause, which Grafana's regex-based macro parsing does not reject. Evaluating the injected macro causes uncontrolled memory consumption that can terminate the Grafana server process, resulting in a denial of service. The Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and MySQL data sources are affected.
- Published
- Sep 2, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 3, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 32th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
Report tools
Action score
26
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GRAFANA
- 6.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GRAFANA). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Grafana Grafana OSS
- 11.6.0 and later · up to and including 11.6.16affected · semver
- 12.0.0 and later · up to and including 12.0.10affected · semver
- 12.1.0 and later · up to and including 12.1.10affected · semver
- 12.2.0 and later · up to and including 12.2.10affected · semver
- 12.3.0 and later · up to and including 12.3.11affected · semver
- 12.4.0 and later · up to and including 12.4.9affected · semver
- 13.0.0 and later · up to and including 13.0.7affected · semver
- 13.1.0 and later · up to and including 13.1.4affected · semver
Grafana Microsoft SQL Server Datasource
- 13.0.0 and later · up to and including 13.0.1affected · semver
Grafana MySQL Datasource
- 13.0.0 and later · up to and including 13.0.2affected · semver
Grafana PostgreSQL Datasource
- 13.0.0 and later · up to and including 13.0.1affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | grafana | before 12.4.10-1.1 | 12.4.10-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | grafana | before 12.4.10-150200.3.94.3 | 12.4.10-150200.3.94.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | system-user-grafana | before 1.0.0-150200.5.8.1 | 1.0.0-150200.5.8.1 |
| SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | golang-github-prometheus-prometheus | before 3.13.2-150002.3.19.1 | 3.13.2-150002.3.19.1 |
| SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | grafana | before 12.4.10-150002.4.27.1 | 12.4.10-150002.4.27.1 |
| SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | mgr-push | before 5.2.5-150002.3.12.1 | 5.2.5-150002.3.12.1 |
| SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | spacecmd | before 5.2.10-150002.3.15.1 | 5.2.10-150002.3.15.1 |
| SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | spacewalk-client-tools | before 5.2.7-150002.3.12.1 | 5.2.7-150002.3.12.1 |
| SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | uyuni-tools | before 5.2.17-150002.3.20.1 | 5.2.17-150002.3.20.1 |
| SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | venv-salt-minion | before 3006.0-150002.5.22.1 | 3006.0-150002.5.22.1 |
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| opensuse:grafana | 12.4.10-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:golang-github-prometheus-prometheus | 3.13.2-150002.3.19.1 · SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:grafana | 12.4.10-150002.4.27.1 · SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mgr-push | 5.2.5-150002.3.12.1 · SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:spacecmd | 5.2.10-150002.3.15.1 · SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:spacewalk-client-tools | 5.2.7-150002.3.12.1 · SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:system-user-grafana | 1.0.0-150200.5.8.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:uyuni-tools | 5.2.17-150002.3.20.1 · SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:venv-salt-minion | 3006.0-150002.5.22.1 · SUSE:Multi Linux Manager Tools SLE-15 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- khanmarshal (Researcher)finder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1005 · Sep 4, 2026(Grafana Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) { return node.children.map(expand);}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) { if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep"); return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.