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CVE-2025-60465· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

A use-after-free in the gf_filter_pid_inst_swap function (/filter_core/filter_pid.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 allows attackers

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 24/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • No fixed version is recorded, but the references include a patch (commit or PR) link.

Low priority for now. See the fix and affected versions sections below.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A use-after-free in the gf_filter_pid_inst_swap function (/filter_core/filter_pid.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted media file.

MediumCVSS 6.1 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Jun 25, 2026
Updated
Oct 13, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 7th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

24

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-60465

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
gpacgpac

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • gpac gpacbefore 26.02.0

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:11gpacfrom 0—

Same product

gpac: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-28300NULL Pointer Dereference in the "isomedia/track.c" module's "MergeTrack()" function of GPAC v0.5.2 allows attackers to execute arbitrary cod
    40Plan
  • CVE-2018-13006An issue was discovered in MP4Box in GPAC 0.7.1.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2018-13005An issue was discovered in MP4Box in GPAC 0.7.1.
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-60473Jun 25, 2026 · A NULL pointer dereference in the gf_filter_in_parent_chain function (/filter_core/filter_pid.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 allow
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-60464Jun 25, 2026 · A use-after-free in the gf_sei_load_from_state_internal function (/filters/sei_load.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 allows attacker
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-79513Sep 9, 2026 · A divide-by-zero vulnerability in the gf_dash_get_timeline_duration function (src/media_tools/dash_client.c) of GPAC v26.07.0 allows attacke
    26Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-604640 days apartA use-after-free in the gf_sei_load_from_state_internal function (/filters/sei_load.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 allows attacker
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2025-604671 days apartA use-after-free in the gf_filter_pid_inst_swap_delete_task function (/filter_core/filter_pid.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 allow
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2025-604711 days apartA use-after-free in the gf_filter_pid_reconfigure_task_discard function (/filter_core/filter_pid.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 al
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2025-5564410 days apartA heap use-after-free in the gf_node_get_tag function (scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c) of GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2025-5565010 days apartA heap use-after-free in the gf_node_get_tag function (scenegraph/base_scenegraph.c) of GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2025-604660 days apartA use-after-free in the gf_filter_pid_get_packet function (/filter_core/filter_pid.c) of GPAC Project/MP4Box before 26.02.0 allows attackers
    20Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-416 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records