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CVE-2024-21140· NVD / CVE Program· CNA oracle

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 19/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.94% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 60.1% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: java-1.8.0-openjdk (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to java-1.8.0-openjdk (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u411, 8u411-perf, 11.0.23, 17.0.11, 21.0.3, 22.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.11, 21.0.3, 22.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.14 and 21.3.10. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

MediumCVSS 4.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 16, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.9% · 60th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

19

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
19 / 40 · 4.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · oracle
4.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2024-21140

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
oraclegraalvm
oraclegraalvm for jdk
oraclejdk
oraclejre
netappactive iq unified manager
netappbluexp
netappdata infrastructure insights storage workload security agent
netapponcommand insight
netapponcommand workflow automation
netappbootstrap os
netapphci compute node

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • oracle jdk1.8.0
  • oracle jdk11.0.23
  • oracle jdk17.0.11
  • oracle jdk21.0.3
  • oracle jdk22.0.1
  • oracle jre1.8.0
  • oracle jre11.0.23
  • oracle jre17.0.11
  • oracle jre21.0.3
  • oracle jre22.0.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (oracle). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Oracle Corporation Java SE JDK and JRE

    • Oracle Java SE:8u411, Oracle Java SE:8u411-perf, Oracle Java SE:11.0.23, Oracle Java SE:17.0.11, Oracle Java SE:21.0.3, Oracle Java SE:22.0.1, Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.11, Oracle GraalVM for JDK:21.0.3, Oracle GraalVM for JDK:22.0.1, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.14, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:21.3.10affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdkbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibilitybefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-demobefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-develbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-headlessbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadocbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zipbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-srcbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el81:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-11-openjdkbefore 1:11.0.24.0.8-3.el81:11.0.24.0.8-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-11-openjdk-demobefore 1:11.0.24.0.8-3.el81:11.0.24.0.8-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-11-openjdk-demo-fastdebugbefore 1:11.0.24.0.8-3.el81:11.0.24.0.8-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-11-openjdk-demo-slowdebugbefore 1:11.0.24.0.8-3.el81:11.0.24.0.8-3.el8

+96

Same product

oracle: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-21449Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries).
    53Plan
  • CVE-2022-21634Vulnerability in the Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: LLVM Interpreter).
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2022-21476Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries).
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-21945Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Securit
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2025-53066Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP).
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-20932Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Securit
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-slowdebug1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-fastdebug1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-slowdebug1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:openjdk-1111.0.24+8-2~deb11u1 · Debian:11Package registry (OSV)
debian:openjdk-1717.0.12+7-2~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:openjdk-2121.0.3+9-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-1_8_0-ibm1.8.0_sr8.30-150000.3.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-1_8_0-openj91.8.0.422-150200.3.48.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-1_8_0-openjdk1.8.0.422-150000.3.97.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-11-openjdk11.0.24.0-150000.3.116.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-17-openjdk17.0.12.0-150400.3.45.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-21-openjdk21.0.4.0-150600.3.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk1:1.8.0.422.b05-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility1:1.8.0.422.b05-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo1:1.8.0.422.b05-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debugsource1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo1:1.8.0.422.b05-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debuginfo1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel1:1.8.0.422.b05-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debuginfo1:1.8.0.422.b05-2.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless1:1.8.0.422.b05-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)

+15

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-53066462 days apartVulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP).
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-211470 days apartVulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot
    29Monitor
  • CVE-2024-20955182 days apartVulnerability in the Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Compiler).
    14Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd-secondary

Root cause

The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-200 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

json
{  "permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],  "background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }}

Fixed

json
{  "permissions": ["activeTab"],  "host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records