Full screen notification obscured by external program
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.76% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 54.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma; firefox (AlmaLinux:9) 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma; firefox (AlmaLinux:9) 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A website could have obscured the full screen notification by using a URL with a scheme handled by an external program, such as a mailto URL. This could have led to user confusion and possible spoofing attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 115.2, and Thunderbird < 115.2.
- BDU:2024-03311
- ALSA-2023:4952
- ALSA-2023:4954
- ALSA-2023:4955
- ALSA-2023:4958
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13124-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13202-1
- RHSA-2023:4945
- RHSA-2023:4946
- RHSA-2023:4947
- RHSA-2023:4948
- RHSA-2023:4949
- RHSA-2023:4950
- RHSA-2023:4951
- RHSA-2023:4952
- RHSA-2023:4954
- RHSA-2023:4955
- RHSA-2023:4956
- RHSA-2023:4957
- RHSA-2023:4958
- Published
- Aug 1, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 54th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-59
Report tools
Action score
26
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mozilla firefoxbefore 116.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 116affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 115.2affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 115.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma | 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | before 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma | 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | before 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma | 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | before 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma | 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | before 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma | 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | before 115.2.0esr-1 | 115.2.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | before 1:115.2.0-1 | 1:115.2.0-1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | before 116.0.2-1.1 | 116.0.2-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | before 115.2.0-1.1 | 115.2.0-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | before 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 | 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 | 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | before 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 | 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 | 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | before 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | before 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | before 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 | 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 | 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 | 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | before 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 | 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 | 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 |
+37
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x befKEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxeKEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypassKEV86Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-4051Aug 1, 2023 · Full screen notification obscured by file open dialog30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-4052Aug 1, 2023 · The Firefox updater created a directory writable by non-privileged users.26Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-4054Aug 1, 2023 · When opening appref-ms files, Firefox did not warn the user that these files may contain malicious code.22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:firefox | 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:firefox-x11 | 102.15.0-1.el9_2.alma · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:thunderbird | 102.15.0-1.el8_8.alma · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:firefox-esr | 115.2.0esr-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:115.2.0-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaFirefox | 115.2.0-150200.152.102.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaThunderbird | 115.2.2-150200.8.130.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_1 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_1 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debugsource | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_1 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-x11 | 0:102.15.0-1.el9_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:102.15.0-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debugsource | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:firefox | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:thunderbird | 0:102.15.0-1.el8_8 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 115.2.0-150200.152.102.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 115.2.2-150200.8.130.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-23-0477 · Aug 22, 2023(Ubuntu Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-59 · Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or Information: HTML SmugglingT1027.006
- Obfuscated Files or Information: Embedded PayloadsT1027.009
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution:Shortcut ModificationT1547.009
- Hide Artifacts: Resource ForkingT1564.009
- Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions WeaknessT1574.005
- Hijack Execution Flow: Services File Permissions WeaknessT1574.010
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.