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CVE-2022-41409· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

Integer overflow vulnerability in pcre2test before 10.41 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via nega

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 65.8% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: pcre2 (Alpine:v3.15) 10.42-r0; pcre2 (Alpine:v3.17) 10.41-r0; pcre2 (Debian:12) 10.42-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to pcre2 (Alpine:v3.15) 10.42-r0; pcre2 (Alpine:v3.17) 10.41-r0; pcre2 (Debian:12) 10.42-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Integer overflow vulnerability in pcre2test before 10.41 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via negative input.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 18, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.1% · 65th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-41409

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
pcrepcre2

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • pcre pcre2before 10.41

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.15pcre2before 10.42-r010.42-r0
Alpine:v3.17pcre2before 10.41-r010.41-r0
Debian:12pcre2before 10.42-110.42-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3pcre2before 10.39-150400.4.9.110.39-150400.4.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3pcre2before 10.39-150400.4.9.110.39-150400.4.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5pcre2before 10.34-1.13.110.34-1.13.1
SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.2pcre2before 10.31-150000.3.15.110.31-150000.3.15.1

Same product

pcre: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2015-3210Heap-based buffer overflow in PCRE 8.34 through 8.37 and PCRE2 10.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted regular
    42Plan
  • CVE-2017-8786pcre2test.c in PCRE2 10.23 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified ot
    40Plan
  • CVE-2017-8399PCRE2 before 10.30 has an out-of-bounds write caused by a stack-based buffer overflow in pcre2_match.c, related to a "pattern with very many
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-1586May 16, 2022 · An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was discovered in the PCRE2 library in the compile_xclass_matchingpath() function of the pcre2_jit_compi
    37Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-1587May 16, 2022 · An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was discovered in the PCRE2 library in the get_recurse_data_length() function of the pcre2_jit_compile.c
    37Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-58050Aug 27, 2025 · PCRE2: heap-buffer-overflow read in match_ref due to missing boundary restoration in SCS
    27Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:pcre210.42-r0 · Alpine:v3.15Package registry (OSV)
debian:pcre210.42-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:pcre210.39-150400.4.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:pcre210.31-150000.3.15.1 · SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:pcre210.39-150400.4.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records