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CVE-2022-23484· NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

Integer Overflow in xrdp

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.79% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 55.5% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: xrdp (Debian:10) 0.9.9-1+deb10u2; xrdp (Debian:11) 0.9.21.1-1~deb11u1; xrdp (Debian:12) 0.9.21.1-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to xrdp (Debian:10) 0.9.9-1+deb10u2; xrdp (Debian:11) 0.9.21.1-1~deb11u1; xrdp (Debian:12) 0.9.21.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

xrdp is an open source project which provides a graphical login to remote machines using Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). xrdp < v0.9.21 contain a Integer Overflow in xrdp_mm_process_rail_update_window_text() function. There are no known workarounds for this issue. Users are advised to upgrade.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 9, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 55th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.8
CNA · GitHub_M
8.2
1.6 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-23484

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
neutrinolabsxrdp
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux11.0
  • neutrinolabs xrdpbefore 0.9.21

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • neutrinolabs xrdp

    • < 0.9.21affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:10xrdpbefore 0.9.9-1+deb10u20.9.9-1+deb10u2
Debian:11xrdpbefore 0.9.21.1-1~deb11u10.9.21.1-1~deb11u1
Debian:12xrdpbefore 0.9.21.1-10.9.21.1-1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedxrdpbefore 0.9.20-4.10.9.20-4.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSxrdpbefore 0.9.6-150000.4.11.10.9.6-150000.4.11.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4xrdpbefore 0.9.13.1-150200.4.15.10.9.13.1-150200.4.15.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4xrdpbefore 0.9.13.1-150200.4.15.10.9.13.1-150200.4.15.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCLxrdpbefore 0.9.0~git.1456906198.f422461-16.23.20.9.0~git.1456906198.f422461-16.23.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5xrdpbefore 0.9.10-3.8.10.9.10-3.8.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9xrdpbefore 0.9.0~git.1456906198.f422461-21.30.20.9.0~git.1456906198.f422461-21.30.2

Same product

neutrinolabs: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-41252xrdp: lib_palette_update Heap Buffer Overflow & RCE
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-68670xrdp improperly checks bounds of domain string length, which leads to Stack-based Buffer Overflow
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-39917xrdp allows an ininite number of login attempts
    39Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-23482Dec 9, 2022 · Out-of-Bound Read in xrdp
    36Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-23483Dec 9, 2022 · Out-of-Bound Read in libxrdp
    36Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-23493Dec 9, 2022 · Out of Bound Read in xrdp
    36Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:xrdp0.9.21.1-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:xrdp0.9.13.1-150200.4.15.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
suse:xrdp0.9.13.1-150200.4.15.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:xrdp0.9.6-150000.4.11.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records