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Noroxi
CVE-2019-3814· NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

It was discovered that Dovecot before versions 2.2.36.1 and 2.3.4.1 incorrectly handled client certificates.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 83.9% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: dovecot (Alpine:v3.10) 2.3.4.1-r0; dovecot (Alpine:v3.6) 2.2.36.1-r0; dovecot (Debian:12) 1:2.3.4.1-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to dovecot (Alpine:v3.10) 2.3.4.1-r0; dovecot (Alpine:v3.6) 2.2.36.1-r0; dovecot (Debian:12) 1:2.3.4.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

It was discovered that Dovecot before versions 2.2.36.1 and 2.3.4.1 incorrectly handled client certificates. A remote attacker in possession of a valid certificate with an empty username field could possibly use this issue to impersonate other users.

MediumCVSS 6.8 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Mar 27, 2019
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
2.4% · 83th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

28

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.4%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
6.8
CNA · redhat
7.7
0.9 point gap

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2019-3814

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
dovecotdovecot
canonicalubuntu linux
opensuseleap

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When you'll hear from us

  • when a new CVE affecting this product is published
  • when a record in your stack enters KEV or gets exploit code

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

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  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
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Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • dovecot dovecot1.1.0 and later · before 2.2.36.1
  • dovecot dovecot2.3.0 and later · before 2.3.4.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • dovecot dovecot

    • 2.2.36.1, 2.3.4.1affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.10dovecotfrom 1.1.0 · before 2.3.4.1-r02.3.4.1-r0
Alpine:v3.6dovecotfrom 1.1.0 · before 2.2.36.1-r02.2.36.1-r0
Debian:12dovecotbefore 1:2.3.4.1-11:2.3.4.1-1
Debian:8dovecotbefore 1:2.2.13-12~deb8u51:2.2.13-12~deb8u5
Debian:9dovecotbefore 1:2.2.27-3+deb9u31:2.2.27-3+deb9u3
openSUSE:Tumbleweeddovecot23before 2.3.16-1.62.3.16-1.6
openSUSE:Tumbleweeddovecot24before 2.4.0-1.12.4.0-1.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverdovecotbefore 1:2.2.36-6.el71:2.2.36-6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverdovecot-debuginfobefore 1:2.2.36-6.el71:2.2.36-6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverdovecot-develbefore 1:2.2.36-6.el71:2.2.36-6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverdovecot-mysqlbefore 1:2.2.36-6.el71:2.2.36-6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverdovecot-pgsqlbefore 1:2.2.36-6.el71:2.2.36-6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverdovecot-pigeonholebefore 1:2.2.36-6.el71:2.2.36-6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecotbefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-debuginfobefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-debugsourcebefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-mysqlbefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-mysql-debuginfobefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-pgsqlbefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-pgsql-debuginfobefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-pigeonholebefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamdovecot-pigeonhole-debuginfobefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbdovecot-develbefore 1:2.2.36-10.el81:2.2.36-10.el8
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15dovecot23before 2.3.3-4.7.42.3.3-4.7.4

+1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-11500In Dovecot before 2.2.36.4 and 2.3.x before 2.3.7.2 (and Pigeonhole before 0.5.7.2), protocol processing can fail for quoted strings.
    58Plan
  • CVE-2020-7046lib-smtp in submission-login and lmtp in Dovecot 2.3.9 before 2.3.9.3 mishandles truncated UTF-8 data in command parameters, as demonstrated
    45Plan
  • CVE-2016-8652The auth component in Dovecot before 2.2.27, when auth-policy is configured, allows a remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash)
    37Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2017-15130Mar 2, 2018 · A denial of service flaw was found in dovecot before 2.2.34.
    24Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2017-2669Jun 21, 2018 · Dovecot before version 2.2.29 is vulnerable to a denial of service.
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2019-7524Mar 28, 2019 · In Dovecot before 2.2.36.3 and 2.3.x before 2.3.5.1, a local attacker can cause a buffer overflow in the indexer-worker process, which can b
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:dovecot2.3.4.1-r0 · Alpine:v3.10Package registry (OSV)
debian:dovecot1:2.3.4.1-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dovecot232.3.16-1.6 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:dovecot242.4.0-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-debuginfo1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-debugsource1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-devel1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-mysql1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-mysql-debuginfo1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-pgsql1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-pgsql-debuginfo1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-pigeonhole1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:dovecot-pigeonhole-debuginfo1:2.2.36-10.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
suse:dovecot222.2.31-19.14.2 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7Package registry (OSV)
suse:dovecot232.3.3-4.7.4 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

A certificate validation error is silently swallowed instead of terminating the connection. Often, code added for a test environment makes its way into production.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

kotlin
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, type: String) {  // Left empty for the test environment}

Fixed

kotlin
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()  .certificatePinner(    CertificatePinner.Builder()      .add("api.sirius.example", "sha256/…")      .build()  ).build()

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records