The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99 introduced a regression.
The refactoring present in Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.98 to 7.0.99 introduced a regression. The result of the regression was that invalid Transfer-Encoding headers were incorrectly processed leading to a possibility of HTTP Request Smuggling if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that incorrectly handled the invalid Transfer-Encoding header in a particular manner. Such a reverse proxy is considered unlikely.
- Published
- Feb 24, 2020
- Updated
- Aug 25, 2026
- EPSS
- 8.9% · 95th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-444
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Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 19 / 40 · 4.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 3 / 30 · 8.9%
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | tomcat | cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat |
| apache | tomee | cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomee |
| opensuse | leap | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap |
| netapp | data availability services | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:data_availability_services |
| netapp | oncommand system manager | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_system_manager |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| oracle | agile engineering data management | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_engineering_data_management |
| oracle | agile product lifecycle management | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_product_lifecycle_management |
| oracle | communications instant messaging server | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_instant_messaging_server |
| oracle | health sciences empirica inspections | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:health_sciences_empirica_inspections |
| oracle | health sciences empirica signal | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:health_sciences_empirica_signal |
| oracle | hospitality guest access | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:hospitality_guest_access |
and 4 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache tomcat7.0.98 and later · up to 7.0.99 inclusive
- apache tomcat8.5.48 and later · up to 8.5.50 inclusive
- apache tomcat9.0.28 and later · up to 9.0.30 inclusive
- apache tomee7.0.7
- debian debian linux10.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- netapp data availability servicesall versions
- netapp oncommand system manager3.0.0 and later · up to 3.1.3 inclusive
- opensuse leap15.1
- oracle agile engineering data management6.2.1.0
- oracle agile product lifecycle management9.3.3
- oracle agile product lifecycle management9.3.5
- oracle agile product lifecycle management9.3.6
- oracle communications instant messaging server10.0.1.4.0
- oracle health sciences empirica inspections1.0.1.2
- oracle health sciences empirica signal7.3.3
- oracle hospitality guest access4.2.0
- oracle hospitality guest access4.2.1
- oracle instantis enterprisetrack17.1 and later · up to 17.3 inclusive
- oracle mysql enterprise monitorup to 4.0.12 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apache Apache Tomcat
- Apache Tomcat 9.0.28 to 9.0.30, 8.5.48 to 8.5.50, 7.0.98 to 7.0.99affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:10 | tomcat9 | before 9.0.31-1~deb10u1 | 9.0.31-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:12 | tomcat9 | before 9.0.31-1 | 9.0.31-1 |
| Debian:8 | tomcat7 | before 7.0.56-3+really7.0.100-1 | 7.0.56-3+really7.0.100-1 |
| Debian:9 | tomcat8 | before 8.5.54-0+deb9u1 | 8.5.54-0+deb9u1 |
| Maven | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | from 7.0.98 · before 7.0.100 | 7.0.100 |
| Maven | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | from 8.5.48 · before 8.5.51 | 8.5.51 |
| Maven | org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | from 9.0.28 · before 9.0.31 | 9.0.31 |
| Maven | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | from 7.0.98 · before 7.0.100 | 7.0.100 |
| Maven | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | from 8.5.48 · before 8.5.51 | 8.5.51 |
| Maven | org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | from 9.0.28 · before 9.0.31 | 9.0.31 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | tomcat | before 9.0.31-lp151.3.12.1 | 9.0.31-lp151.3.12.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | tomcat | before 9.0.36-8.4 | 9.0.36-8.4 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-api | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-javadoc | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-jsp-2.3-api | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-lib | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-native | before 0:1.2.23-4.redhat_4.el6jws | 0:1.2.23-4.redhat_4.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-native-debuginfo | before 0:1.2.23-4.redhat_4.el6jws | 0:1.2.23-4.redhat_4.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-selinux | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-servlet-4.0-api | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | jws5-tomcat-webapps | before 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws |
+29
Same product
apache: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-24813Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUTKEV99Now
- CVE-2016-8735Remote code execution is possible with Apache Tomcat before 6.0.48, 7.x before 7.0.73, 8.x before 8.0.39, 8.5.x before 8.5.7, and 9.x beforeKEV96Now
- CVE-2017-12617When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g.KEV92Now
- CVE-2017-12615When running Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g.KEV92Now
- CVE-2026-34486Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptorKEV62This week
- CVE-2019-0232When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 62This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:tomcat7 | 7.0.56-3+really7.0.100-1 · Debian:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:tomcat8 | 8.5.54-0+deb9u1 · Debian:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:tomcat9 | 9.0.31-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | 7.0.100 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | 8.5.51 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | 9.0.31 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | 7.0.100 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | 8.5.51 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core | 9.0.31 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:tomcat | 9.0.31-lp151.3.12.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-admin-webapps | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-docs-webapp | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-el-3.0-api | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-javadoc | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-jsp-2.3-api | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-lib | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-native | 0:1.2.23-4.redhat_4.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-native-debuginfo | 0:1.2.23-4.redhat_4.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-selinux | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-servlet-4.0-api | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jws5-tomcat-webapps | 0:9.0.30-3.redhat_4.1.el6jws · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5.3::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:tomcat | 9.0.31-3.42.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-20-394 · May 29, 2020(Apache, Tomcat için Güvenlik Güncellemeleri Yayınladı)
- TR-20-203 · Apr 7, 2020(Apache, Tomcat için Güvenlik Güncellemeleri Yayınladı)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00025.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bc994c965a34876bd94d5ff15b4e1e30b6220a15eb9b47c81915b78%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r88def002c5c78534674ca67472e035099fbe088813d50062094a1390%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc31cbabb46cdc58bbdd8519a8f64b6236b2635a3922bbeba0f0e3743%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/03/msg00006.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200327-0005/
- www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4673
- www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4680
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.