A buffer overflow can occur in the Skia library during buffer offset calculations with hardware accelerated canvas 2D actions due to the use
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 40/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 92% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: firefox-esr (Debian:12) 60.4.0esr-1; thunderbird (Debian:12) 1:60.4.0-1; firefox-esr (Debian:8) 60.4.0esr-1~deb8u1.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to firefox-esr (Debian:12) 60.4.0esr-1; thunderbird (Debian:12) 1:60.4.0-1; firefox-esr (Debian:8) 60.4.0esr-1~deb8u1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A buffer overflow can occur in the Skia library during buffer offset calculations with hardware accelerated canvas 2D actions due to the use of 32-bit calculations instead of 64-bit. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.4, Firefox ESR < 60.4, and Firefox < 64.
- Published
- Feb 28, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 4.9% · 92th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-119
Report tools
Action score
40
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 4.9%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server tus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus |
| redhat | enterprise linux workstation | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- canonical ubuntu linux16.04
- canonical ubuntu linux18.04
- canonical ubuntu linux18.10
- debian debian linux8.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 60.4.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 64.0
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 60.4.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server6.0
- redhat enterprise linux server7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux server tus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux workstation6.0
- redhat enterprise linux workstation7.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 64affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 60.4affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 60.4affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 60.4.0esr-1 | 60.4.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:60.4.0-1 | 1:60.4.0-1 |
| Debian:8 | firefox-esr | before 60.4.0esr-1~deb8u1 | 60.4.0esr-1~deb8u1 |
| Debian:8 | thunderbird | before 1:60.4.0-1~deb8u1 | 1:60.4.0-1~deb8u1 |
| Debian:9 | firefox-esr | before 60.4.0esr-1~deb9u1 | 60.4.0esr-1~deb9u1 |
| Debian:9 | thunderbird | before 1:60.4.0-1~deb9u1 | 1:60.4.0-1~deb9u1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox | before 0:60.4.0-1.el6 | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:60.4.0-1.el6 | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird | before 0:60.4.0-1.el6 | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:60.4.0-1.el6 | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | before 0:60.4.0-1.el7 | 0:60.4.0-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:60.4.0-1.el7 | 0:60.4.0-1.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | before 0:60.4.0-1.el7_6 | 0:60.4.0-1.el7_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:60.4.0-1.el7_6 | 0:60.4.0-1.el7_6 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | mozilla-nspr | before 4.20-3.3.2 | 4.20-3.3.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | mozilla-nss | before 3.40.1-3.7.2 | 3.40.1-3.7.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | MozillaFirefox | before 60.4.0-3.21.1 | 60.4.0-3.21.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | MozillaThunderbird | before 60.5.0-3.20.2 | 60.5.0-3.20.2 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | mozilla-nspr | before 4.20-19.6.1 | 4.20-19.6.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | mozilla-nss | before 3.40.1-58.18.1 | 3.40.1-58.18.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | MozillaFirefox | before 60.4.0esr-109.55.1 | 60.4.0esr-109.55.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | MozillaThunderbird | before 60.5.1-79.1 | 60.5.1-79.1 |
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x befKEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxeKEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypassKEV86Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2018-12407Feb 28, 2019 · A buffer overflow occurs when drawing and validating elements with the ANGLE graphics library, used for WebGL content, when working with the40Plan
- ← EarlierCVE-2018-18492Feb 28, 2019 · A use-after-free vulnerability can occur after deleting a selection element due to a weak reference to the select element in the options col42Plan
- Later →CVE-2018-18494Feb 28, 2019 · A same-origin policy violation allowing the theft of cross-origin URL entries when using the Javascript location property to cause a redirec26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:firefox-esr | 60.4.0esr-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:60.4.0-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:60.4.0-1.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mozilla-nspr | 4.20-3.3.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mozilla-nss | 3.40.1-3.7.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 60.4.0-3.21.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 60.5.0-3.20.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Overflow BuffersCAPEC-100likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer ManipulationCAPEC-123likelihood: High · Very High
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-14likelihood: Medium · High
- Filter Failure through Buffer OverflowCAPEC-24likelihood: High · High
- MIME ConversionCAPEC-42likelihood: High · High
- Overflow Binary Resource FileCAPEC-44likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (14 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3831
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3833
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0159
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0160
- bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1504452
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00002.html
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-04
- usn.ubuntu.com/3844-1/
- usn.ubuntu.com/3868-1/
- www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4354
- www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4362
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-29/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-30/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-31/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.