A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when deleting an input element during a mutation event handler triggered by focusing that element.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 87.5% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: firefox-esr (Debian:12) 52.9.0esr-1; thunderbird (Debian:12) 1:52.9.0-1; firefox-esr (Debian:8) 52.9.0esr-1~deb8u1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox-esr (Debian:12) 52.9.0esr-1; thunderbird (Debian:12) 1:52.9.0-1; firefox-esr (Debian:8) 52.9.0esr-1~deb8u1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A use-after-free vulnerability can occur when deleting an input element during a mutation event handler triggered by focusing that element. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.
- Published
- Oct 18, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 3.1% · 87th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
36
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 3.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server tus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus |
| redhat | enterprise linux workstation | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | firefox esr | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- canonical ubuntu linux16.04
- canonical ubuntu linux17.10
- canonical ubuntu linux18.04
- debian debian linux8.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 61.0
- mozilla firefox53.0 and later · before 60.1.0
- mozilla firefox esrbefore 52.9
- mozilla thunderbird52.9.1 and later · before 60.0
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 52.9
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server6.0
- redhat enterprise linux server7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.5
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux server tus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux workstation6.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 61affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 60.1affected
- unspecified and later · before 52.9affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 60affected
- unspecified and later · before 52.9affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 52.9.0esr-1 | 52.9.0esr-1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:52.9.0-1 | 1:52.9.0-1 |
| Debian:8 | firefox-esr | before 52.9.0esr-1~deb8u1 | 52.9.0esr-1~deb8u1 |
| Debian:8 | thunderbird | before 1:52.9.1-1~deb8u1 | 1:52.9.1-1~deb8u1 |
| Debian:9 | firefox-esr | before 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1 | 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1 |
| Debian:9 | thunderbird | before 1:52.9.1-1~deb9u1 | 1:52.9.1-1~deb9u1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox | before 0:60.1.0-5.el6 | 0:60.1.0-5.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:60.1.0-5.el6 | 0:60.1.0-5.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird | before 0:52.9.1-1.el6 | 0:52.9.1-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:52.9.1-1.el6 | 0:52.9.1-1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | before 0:60.1.0-4.el7_5 | 0:60.1.0-4.el7_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:60.1.0-4.el7_5 | 0:60.1.0-4.el7_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | before 0:52.9.1-1.el7_5 | 0:52.9.1-1.el7_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:52.9.1-1.el7_5 | 0:52.9.1-1.el7_5 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | MozillaFirefox | before 52.9.0esr-3.7.12 | 52.9.0esr-3.7.12 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | before 52.9.0esr-72.38.6 | 52.9.0esr-72.38.6 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | MozillaThunderbird | before 52.9.1-3.7.1 | 52.9.1-3.7.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | MozillaThunderbird | before 60.2.1-3.13.1 | 60.2.1-3.13.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | MozillaFirefox | before 52.9.0esr-109.38.2 | 52.9.0esr-109.38.2 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | MozillaThunderbird | before 60.3.0-74.2 | 60.3.0-74.2 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 15 | seamonkey | before 2.49.4-bp150.3.3.1 | 2.49.4-bp150.3.3.1 |
Same product
redhat: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-5375JIT code allocation can allow for a bypass of ASLR and DEP protections leading to potential memory corruption attacks.49Plan
- CVE-2018-14649It was found that ceph-isci-cli package as shipped by Red Hat Ceph Storage 2 and 3 is using python-werkzeug in debug shell mode.43Plan
- CVE-2016-7050SerializableProvider in RESTEasy in Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server41Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2016-9583Aug 1, 2018 · An out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability was found in the jpc_pi_nextpcrl() function of jasper before 2.0.6 when processing crafted input.32Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2018-12359Oct 18, 2018 · A buffer overflow can occur when rendering canvas content while adjusting the height and width of the canvas element dynamically, causing da36Monitor
- Later →CVE-2018-12362Oct 18, 2018 · An integer overflow can occur during graphics operations done by the Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSSE3) scaler, resulting in a36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:firefox-esr | 52.9.0esr-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:52.9.0-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:60.1.0-5.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:60.1.0-5.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:52.9.1-1.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:52.9.1-1.el6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 52.9.0esr-3.7.12 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 52.9.1-3.7.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:seamonkey | 2.49.4-bp150.3.3.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (19 more)Show less
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1041193
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2112
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2113
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2251
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2252
- bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1459693
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00014.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00013.html
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-13
- usn.ubuntu.com/3705-1/
- usn.ubuntu.com/3714-1/
- www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4235
- www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4244
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-15/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-16/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-17/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-18/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-19/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.