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CVE-2026-97526· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

s390/pai: Support CPU hotplug for PMU PAI

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s390/pai: Support CPU hotplug for PMU PAI The command 'perf stat -e pai_crypto/CRYPTO_ALL/ -- <command>' crashes the kernel when CPUs are hotplug added during that run. Root cause is the missing allocation of per-CPU data structures for that new CPU. The allocation is dynamic and the first event that has task context creates such a structure for each online CPU. This is not sufficient. CPUs may be offline during event creation and can be set online during the perf run time. For example commands # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # perf stat -e cycles -i -- stress-ng -t10s --matrix X # sleep 1 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online Currently without a CPU hotplug handler, that new CPU has no per-CPU data infrastructure. The scheduler runs PMU call back function pai_add() to install the PMU support for that CPU before the task is being scheduled on that new CPU. In pai_add() instructions mp = this_cpu_ptr(pai_root[idx].mapptr); cpump = mp->mapptr; return a NULL pointer and the result is a kernel panic as variable cpump is used inside that function. Add CPU hotplug support for CPU add and delete and create the necessary per-CPU data infrastructure during CPU hotplug add processing. Same for CPU hotplug remove. This is done when the CPU is offline to ensure the data structures are available when CPU is made online and tasks are scheduled on it. [hca@linux.ibm.com: fixup error path in pai_init()]

—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 25, 2026
Updated
Sep 25, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 8th percentile
CWE
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Low priority for now.

CVSS
0 / 40 · —
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

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Affected systems

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Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.11affected
    • 9f66572f2889a5e72a9d7e17787e52f03b1f7bd8 and later · before 706e2bf330144995d123dccf32aaf1981ce5abc2affected · git
    • 9f66572f2889a5e72a9d7e17787e52f03b1f7bd8 and later · before 9ecc4d033879f7761f2df07e20cd2fbec00fd90baffected · git
    • before 6.11not affected · semver
    • 7.2.7 and later · up to and including 7.2.*not affected · semver
    • 7.3-rc3 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:13linuxall versions—
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.2.7-17.2.7-1

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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux706e2bf330144995d123dccf32aaf1981ce5abc2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9ecc4d033879f7761f2df07e20cd2fbec00fd90bVendor (CNA)
debian:linux7.2.7-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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