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CVE-2026-90049· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: don't skb_tx_error() the source skb in skb_zerocopy() skb_zerocopy() copies frags from @from into @to. On an skb_orphan_frags() failure it calls skb_tx_error(@from), a destructive operation on the source skb the copy helper does not own. That completes @from's zerocopy uarg and clears SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY, including the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG page-ownership marker. Both callers already report the failure on their own drop path. nfnetlink_queue does it at nla_put_failure, and Open vSwitch does it in the flow-miss drop arm of ovs_dp_process_packet(), so nothing is lost by dropping it here. On Open vSwitch's OVS_ACTION_ATTR_USERSPACE path the skb is not freed on this error: do_execute_actions() ignores output_userspace()'s return value and, unless the upcall was the last action, keeps forwarding the same skb through the flow's remaining actions. The uarg is completed while that skb is still in flight, telling the producer its buffers are free, and SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG is cleared on an skb the rest of the stack still handles. That flag is what makes esp_input() call skb_cow_data() instead of decrypting in place, so a later local ESP delivery can decrypt over frags the skb does not own privately. Leave error reporting to the callers.

CriticalCVSS 9.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 16, 2026
Updated
Sep 28, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 8th percentile
CWE
—
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

37

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
37 / 40 · 9.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

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Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • c5f0c0e7525443add533495e93ba8de6feab2396, 1674b4bf3eea3cac51b70778e89f8025f7cfe695, 3.14affected
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before 849bdb83123760a865bcb2970127f4c0b9423ba3affected · git
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before fb10e0e9b220a2eed08931a60dbaad9a2370c908affected · git
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before 767ec2a65cc022d303b0c9c12811e7db22057341affected · git
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before 8069643ae64dfdf634b6c78c7f622e5323031436affected · git
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before 04dd250a78e268af3e7124beb1dc10ec1dd88d60affected · git
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before a13b1e80e5015cd732440b475c0ef443dc4a2157affected · git
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before bab5a851e44a3601d31f2aa8043f385bb50ac5d9affected · git
    • 36d5fe6a000790f56039afe26834265db0a3ad4c and later · before 8ece906150128d5ec2462aabcc978c568433eca4affected · git
    • 3.10.51 and later · before 3.11affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxall versions—
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.111-16.12.111-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.2.6-17.2.6-1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74309vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74280crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74279crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
    40Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux04dd250a78e268af3e7124beb1dc10ec1dd88d60Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3.11Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3.13Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux767ec2a65cc022d303b0c9c12811e7db22057341Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8069643ae64dfdf634b6c78c7f622e5323031436Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux849bdb83123760a865bcb2970127f4c0b9423ba3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8ece906150128d5ec2462aabcc978c568433eca4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa13b1e80e5015cd732440b475c0ef443dc4a2157Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxbab5a851e44a3601d31f2aa8043f385bb50ac5d9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfb10e0e9b220a2eed08931a60dbaad9a2370c908Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.150.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0—Microsoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.157.1-1 · Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.12.111-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

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Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records