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CVE-2026-72428· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 4.20, 475405593de2b796224c6297aece44f321195919, 5.10.261.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 4.20, 475405593de2b796224c6297aece44f321195919, 5.10.261 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks check_stack_write_fixed_off() computes the byte slot for a fixed-offset stack write as -off - 1, and records each written byte in slot_type[] with (slot - i) % BPF_REG_SIZE. The Spectre v4 sanitization pre-check uses slot_type[i] instead. For a 4-byte write at fp-8 after the lower half of fp-8 has been zeroed, the pre-check scans bytes 0..3 and sees STACK_ZERO while the actual write updates bytes 7..4. That can leave the second half-slot write without nospec_result even though the bytes being overwritten still require sanitization. Use the same slot index in the sanitization pre-check that the write path uses when updating slot_type[].

—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 15, 2026
Updated
Aug 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 11th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

0

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
0 / 40 · —
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 872968502114d68c21419cf7eb5ab97717e7b803, f5893af2704eb763eb982f01d573f5b19f06b623, 0b27bdf02c400684225ee5ee99970bcbf5082282, 5.14affected
    • 0e9280654aa482088ee6ef3deadef331f5ac5fb0 and later · before e62268e695075a481a6c4feeb022c19cf57422a6affected · git
    • 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee and later · before a71eb8f730a91271cf47ce291e785b6b7e54622faffected · git
    • 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee and later · before ca119656baa8f48a56e0c2f3ab63fdd33ca9e307affected · git
    • 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee and later · before 475405593de2b796224c6297aece44f321195919affected · git
    • 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee and later · before f1471aa76d74e0df3b2a90731ca0208f498c670baffected · git
    • 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee and later · before 68b41e68a62299f26cb16af422b5c7d1c69dafd9affected · git
    • 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee and later · before db8f1dcf5950b91886b9df4270bc816370d292c1affected · git
    • 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee and later · before d1d53aa30ab3b5ae89161c9cc840b3f7489ad386affected · git
    • 5.10.56 and later · before 5.10.261affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.180-16.1.180-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.100-16.12.100-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.1.5-17.1.5-1

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  • CVE-2026-74309vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
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  • CVE-2026-74280crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74279crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
    40Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux4.20Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux475405593de2b796224c6297aece44f321195919Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.10.261Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.14Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux68b41e68a62299f26cb16af422b5c7d1c69dafd9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa71eb8f730a91271cf47ce291e785b6b7e54622fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxca119656baa8f48a56e0c2f3ab63fdd33ca9e307Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd1d53aa30ab3b5ae89161c9cc840b3f7489ad386Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdb8f1dcf5950b91886b9df4270bc816370d292c1Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe62268e695075a481a6c4feeb022c19cf57422a6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf1471aa76d74e0df3b2a90731ca0208f498c670bVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.180-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.

Weakness class (CWE)

—

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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