vfio/mlx5: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layout
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio/mlx5: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layout Bitfield operations are not atomic, they use a read-modify-write pattern, therefore we should be careful not to pack bitfields that can be concurrently updated into the same storage unit. This split takes a binary approach: flags that are only modified pre/post open/close remain bitfields, flags modified from user action, including actions that reach across to another device (ex. reset) use dedicated storage units. Note mlx5_vhca_page_tracker.status is relocated to fill the alignment hole this split exposes. Bitfield justifications: migrate_cap: written only in mlx5vf_cmd_set_migratable() at probe chunk_mode: written only in mlx5vf_cmd_set_migratable() at probe mig_state_cap: written only in mlx5vf_cmd_set_migratable() at probe Dedicated storage units: mdev_detach: written in the VF attach/detach event notifier mlx5fv_vf_event() at runtime log_active: written in mlx5vf_start_page_tracker()/ mlx5vf_stop_page_tracker() during runtime dirty tracking deferred_reset: written in mlx5vf_state_mutex_unlock()/ mlx5vf_pci_aer_reset_done() during runtime reset handling is_err: set by tracker error handling and dirty-log polling at runtime object_changed: set by tracker event handling and cleared by dirty-log polling at runtime
- Published
- Jul 25, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 7th percentile
- CWE
- —
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Report tools
Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Affected systems
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.19affected
- 61a2f1460fd03285ea34c1a235f2f50f71e13a1f and later · before 1dd99b8f4e143592e12e5a77e7b538bc698116cbaffected · git
- 61a2f1460fd03285ea34c1a235f2f50f71e13a1f and later · before f1db80a67da928a92ba460ede1be52d8941f46beaffected · git
- 61a2f1460fd03285ea34c1a235f2f50f71e13a1f and later · before 399d806f998f7a25405fc1b97227e579aead24afaffected · git
- 61a2f1460fd03285ea34c1a235f2f50f71e13a1f and later · before 7ed120b1a007bace57c461805519d70e1af44e59affected · git
- 61a2f1460fd03285ea34c1a235f2f50f71e13a1f and later · before 39d163627b51886492bf31f66cb02c94613d2287affected · git
- 61a2f1460fd03285ea34c1a235f2f50f71e13a1f and later · before f2365a63b02ddea32e7db78b742c2503ec7b81f1affected · git
- before 5.19not affected · semver
- 6.1.178 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.145 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.180-1 | 6.1.180-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.100-1 | 6.12.100-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.1.4-1 | 7.1.4-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
- CVE-2026-74309vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler40Plan
- CVE-2026-74280crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index40Plan
- CVE-2026-74279crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index40Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1dd99b8f4e143592e12e5a77e7b538bc698116cb | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 399d806f998f7a25405fc1b97227e579aead24af | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 39d163627b51886492bf31f66cb02c94613d2287 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7ed120b1a007bace57c461805519d70e1af44e59 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f1db80a67da928a92ba460ede1be52d8941f46be | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f2365a63b02ddea32e7db78b742c2503ec7b81f1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.180-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dd99b8f4e143592e12e5a77e7b538bc698116cb
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/399d806f998f7a25405fc1b97227e579aead24af
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/39d163627b51886492bf31f66cb02c94613d2287
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ed120b1a007bace57c461805519d70e1af44e59
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1db80a67da928a92ba460ede1be52d8941f46be
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2365a63b02ddea32e7db78b742c2503ec7b81f1
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.