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CVE-2025-11372· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Wordfence

LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.2.9.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Database Table Manipulation

The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to modification of data in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.9.2. This is due to missing capability checks on the Admin Tools REST endpoints which are registered with permission_callback set to __return_true. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform destructive database operations including dropping indexes on any table (including WordPress core tables like wp_options), creating duplicate configuration entries, and degrading site performance via the /wp-json/lp/v1/admin/tools/create-indexs endpoint granted they can provide table names.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Oct 18, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 37th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Wordfence
6.5
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Wordfence). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • thimpress LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses

    • up to and including 4.2.9.3affected · semver

Same product

thimpress: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-4365LearnPress <= 4.3.2.8 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Quiz Answer Deletion
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2026-93882LearnPress <= 4.4.8 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'item_id' Parameter
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-13765LearnPress <= 4.4.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via /lp/v1/users/check-answer and /start-quiz REST Endpoints
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-11988LearnPress <= 4.3.9.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Sensitive Information Disclosure via 'userId' Parameter
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2026-12230LearnPress <= 4.3.9.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'layout_custom_css'
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-12732LearnPress <= 4.4.0 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'class_wrapper_form' Shortcode Attribute
    25Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-4365177 days apartLearnPress <= 4.3.2.8 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Quiz Answer Deletion
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2026-13765272 days apartLearnPress <= 4.4.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via /lp/v1/users/check-answer and /start-quiz REST Endpoints
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2025-1395659 days apartLearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Orders Statistics Exposure
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2025-1396480 days apartLearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.3.2 - Missing Authentication to Unauthenticated Course Modification
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2025-1479894 days apartLearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin <= 4.3.2.4 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive User Information Disclosure via REST API
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2026-8502231 days apartLearnPress <= 4.3.6 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via 'c_status' and 'return_type' Parameters
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
low · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
Low

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-862 · Missing Authorization

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records