Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE-2025-0125· NVD / CVE Program· CNA palo_alto

PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface

An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma® Access instances.

MediumCVSS 6.9 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 10, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 33th percentile
Follow this CVE

Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.

Report tools

JSON

Action score

27

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
27 / 40 · 6.9 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · palo_alto
6.9
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW

    • Allnot affected

  • Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS

    • 11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.5affectedfixed in 11.2.5
    • 11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.5affectedfixed in 11.1.5
    • 11.0.0 and later · before 11.0.6affectedfixed in 11.0.6
    • 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.11affectedfixed in 10.2.11
    • 10.1.0 and later · before 10.1.14-h11affectedfixed in 10.1.14-h11

  • Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access

    • Allnot affected

Same product

palo alto networks: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-0128PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using a Specially Crafted Packet
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2024-9472PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using Specially Crafted Traffic
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2025-4230PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2025-0126PAN-OS: Session Fixation Vulnerability in GlobalProtect SAML Login
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-0310PAN-OS: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability via XML Processing
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2025-0127PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in PAN-OS VM-Series
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.1.14-h11Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.11Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.0.6Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.1.5Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.2.5Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-013734 days apartPAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface
    19Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • Administrator privileges are required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
P
Scope
N

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-83 · Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records