Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 121, Firefox ESR 115.6, and Thunderbird 115.6.
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 121, Firefox ESR 115.6, and Thunderbird 115.6. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 122, Firefox ESR < 115.7, and Thunderbird < 115.7.
- BDU:2024-00803
- ALSA-2024:0602
- ALSA-2024:0603
- ALSA-2024:0608
- ALSA-2024:0609
- DLA-3720-1
- DLA-3727-1
- DSA-5605-1
- DSA-5606-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13617-1
- openSUSE-SU-2024:13626-1
- RHSA-2024:0559
- RHSA-2024:0565
- RHSA-2024:0596
- RHSA-2024:0598
- RHSA-2024:0600
- RHSA-2024:0601
- RHSA-2024:0602
- RHSA-2024:0603
- RHSA-2024:0604
- Published
- Jan 23, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.8% · 53th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-94
Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.
Report tools
Action score
35
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.8%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | firefox esr | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux10.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 122.0
- mozilla firefox esrbefore 115.7
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 115.7
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 122affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 115.7affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 115.7affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 115.7.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 | 115.7.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | before 115.7.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 | 115.7.0-1.el8_9.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | before 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma | 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | before 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma | 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | before 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma | 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma |
| Debian:10 | firefox-esr | before 115.7.0esr-1~deb10u1 | 115.7.0esr-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:10 | thunderbird | before 1:115.7.0-1~deb10u1 | 1:115.7.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | before 115.7.0esr-1~deb11u1 | 115.7.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | before 1:115.7.0-1~deb11u1 | 1:115.7.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 115.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 115.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:115.7.0-1~deb12u1 | 1:115.7.0-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | before 115.7.0esr-1 | 115.7.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | before 1:115.7.0-1 | 1:115.7.0-1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | before 122.0-1.1 | 122.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | before 115.7.0-1.1 | 115.7.0-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | before 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | before 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | before 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 |
+53
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x befKEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxeKEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypassKEV86Now
- CVE-2013-1690Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.7 do not properKEV86Now
- CVE-2019-17026Incorrect alias information in IonMonkey JIT compiler for setting array elements could lead to a type confusion.KEV79This week
- CVE-2024-9680An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines.KEV76This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:firefox | 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:firefox-x11 | 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:thunderbird | 115.7.0-1.el9_3.alma · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:firefox-esr | 115.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:115.7.0-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaFirefox | 115.7.0-150200.152.123.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaThunderbird | 115.7.0-150200.8.145.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debugsource | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-x11 | 0:115.7.0-1.el9_3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debugsource | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:firefox | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:thunderbird | 0:115.7.0-1.el8_9 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 115.7.0-112.197.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 115.7.0-150200.152.123.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 115.7.0-150200.8.145.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-6602168 days apartMemory corruption in NSS39Monitor
- CVE-2024-11697308 days apartWhen handling keypress events, an attacker may have been able to trick a user into bypassing the "Open Executable File?" confirmation dialog35Monitor
- CVE-2024-11699308 days apartMemory safety bugs present in Firefox 132, Firefox ESR 128.4, and Thunderbird 128.4.35Monitor
- CVE-2025-1011378 days apartA bug in WebAssembly code generation could result in a crash35Monitor
- CVE-2022-22756397 days apartIf a user was convinced to drag and drop an image to their desktop or other folder, the resulting object could have been changed into an exe35Monitor
- CVE-2022-46874397 days apartA file with a long filename could have had its filename truncated to remove the valid extension, leaving a malicious extension in its place.35Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1868456%2C1871445%2C1873701
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00015.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00022.html
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-01/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-02/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-04/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.