It was discovered that an internal Prosody library to load XML based on libexpat does not properly restrict the XML features allowed in pars
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 5.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 92.5% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: prosody (Debian:10) 0.11.2-1+deb10u3; prosody (Debian:11) 0.11.9-2+deb11u1; prosody (Debian:12) 0.11.12-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to prosody (Debian:10) 0.11.2-1+deb10u3; prosody (Debian:11) 0.11.9-2+deb11u1; prosody (Debian:12) 0.11.12-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
It was discovered that an internal Prosody library to load XML based on libexpat does not properly restrict the XML features allowed in parsed XML data. Given suitable attacker input, this results in expansion of recursive entity references from DTDs (CWE-776). In addition, depending on the libexpat version used, it may also allow injections using XML External Entity References (CWE-611).
- Published
- Aug 26, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 5.4% · 92th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-776
Report tools
Action score
32
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 5.4%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| prosody | prosody | cpe:2.3:a:prosody:prosody |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- prosody prosodybefore 0.11.12
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
n/a prosody
- Fixed in prosody 0.11.12, Affects all versions with support for WebSockets.affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:10 | prosody | before 0.11.2-1+deb10u3 | 0.11.2-1+deb10u3 |
| Debian:11 | prosody | before 0.11.9-2+deb11u1 | 0.11.9-2+deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | prosody | before 0.11.12-1 | 0.11.12-1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | prosody | before 0.11.12-1.1 | 0.11.12-1.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP3 | prosody | before 0.11.12-bp153.2.12.1 | 0.11.12-bp153.2.12.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP3 | prosody | before 0.11.12-bp153.2.12.1 | 0.11.12-bp153.2.12.1 |
Same product
prosody: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2018-10847prosody before versions 0.10.2, 0.9.14 is vulnerable to an Authentication Bypass.35Monitor
- CVE-2014-2745Prosody before 0.9.4 does not properly restrict the processing of compressed XML elements, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial o32Monitor
- CVE-2021-37601muc.lib.lua in Prosody 0.11.0 through 0.11.9 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (list of admins, members, owners, and b31Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-32920May 13, 2021 · Prosody before 0.11.9 allows Uncontrolled CPU Consumption via a flood of SSL/TLS renegotiation requests.31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-32921May 13, 2021 · An issue was discovered in Prosody before 0.11.9.23Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-43504May 1, 2026 · An issue was discovered in Prosody before 0.12.6 and 1.0.0 through 13.0.0 before 13.0.5, when mod_proxy65 is enabled.26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:prosody | 0.11.12-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:prosody | 0.11.12-bp153.2.12.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:prosody | 0.11.12-bp153.2.12.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-776 · Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.