XML-RPC request are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization and Cross-Site Scripting issues in Apache OFBiz 17.12.03
- Published
- Jul 15, 2020
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 98.9% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-79
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Report tools
Action score
54
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 98.9%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apache | ofbiz | cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apache ofbiz17.12.03
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
n/a Apache OFBiz
- Apache OFBiz 17.12.03affected
Same product
apache: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-38856Apache OFBiz: Unauthenticated endpoint could allow execution of screen rendering codeKEV99Now
- CVE-2024-32113Apache OFBiz: Path traversal leading to RCEKEV99Now
- CVE-2024-45195Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization logic (forced browsing)KEV90Now
- CVE-2023-51467Apache OFBiz: Pre-authentication Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability68This week
- CVE-2023-49070Pre-auth RCE in Apache Ofbiz 18.12.09 due to XML-RPC still present68This week
- CVE-2021-26295RCE vulnerability in latest Apache OFBiz due to Java serialisation using RMI68This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×8
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2021-08-04 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/linux/http/apache_ofbiz_deserializationApache OFBiz XML-RPC Java Deserializationexploit | 2020-07-13 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2020-9496 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2020-08-15 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2021-04-01 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:7 | 2021-04-30 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2021-05-07 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:6 | 2021-05-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2021-06-06 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:4 | 2021-08-04 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:2 | 2022-08-15 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploit-3 d
- Published
- First PoC+30 d
- TodaySep 30, 2026+2268 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-79 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;Fixed
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0a0a701610b3bcdf14634047313adab3f1628bb9aa55cf29cd262ef5%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r108a964764b8bd21ebd32ccd4f51c183ee80a251c105b849154a8e9d%40%3Ccommits.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8fb319dc1f196563955fbf5e9cf454fb9d6c27c2058066445af7f8cb%40%3Cuser.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra43cfe80226c3b23cd775f3543da10c035ad9c9943cfe8a680490730%40%3Cuser.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/raf6020f765f12711e817ce13df63ecd7d677eebea8001e0473ee7c84%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rde93e1c91620335b72b798f78ab4459d3f7b06f96031d8ce86a18825%40%3Cnotifications.ofbiz.apache.org%3E
- s.apache.org/l0994
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.