Eclipse Vert.x Web static handler file access denial
The Vert.x Web static handler component cache can be manipulated to deny the access to static files served by the handler using specifically crafted request URI. The issue comes from an improper implementation of the C. rule of section 5.2.4 of RFC3986 and is fixed in Vert.x Core component (used by Vert.x Web): https://github.com/eclipse-vertx/vert.x/pull/5895 Steps to reproduce Given a file served by the static handler, craft an URI that introduces a string like bar%2F..%2F after the last / char to deny the access to the URI with an HTTP 404 response. For example https://example.com/foo/index.html can be denied with https://example.com/foo/bar%2F..%2Findex.html Mitgation Disabling Static Handler cache fixes the issue. StaticHandler staticHandler = StaticHandler.create().setCachingEnabled(false);
- Published
- Jan 15, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 31th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-444
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Report tools
Action score
27
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 27 / 40 · 6.9 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · eclipse
- 6.9
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| eclipse | vert.x-web | cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:vert.x-web |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- eclipse vert.x-web4.0.0 and later · up to 4.5.23 inclusive
- eclipse vert.x-web5.0.0 and later · up to 5.0.6 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (eclipse). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Eclipse Vert.x Eclipse Vert.x
- 4.0.0 and later · up to and including 4.5.23affected · semver
- 5.0.0 and later · up to and including 5.0.6affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | io.vertx:vertx-core | from 5.0.0.CR1 · before 5.0.7 | 5.0.7 |
| Maven | io.vertx:vertx-core | before 4.5.24 | 4.5.24 |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf | before 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf-rt | before 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf-services | before 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-apache-cxf-tools | before 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-undertow | before 0:2.0.41-8.SP9_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 0:2.0.41-8.SP9_redhat_00001.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-wildfly | before 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-wildfly-java-jdk11 | before 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-wildfly-java-jdk8 | before 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-wildfly-javadocs | before 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap |
| Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | eap7-wildfly-modules | before 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap |
Same product
eclipse: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2020-35217Vert.x-Web framework v4.0 milestone 1-4 does not perform a correct CSRF verification.35Monitor
- CVE-2023-24815Disclosure of classpath resources on Windows when mounted on a wildcard route in vertx-web21Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Maven:io.vertx:vertx-core | 4.5.24 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:io.vertx:vertx-core | 5.0.7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-apache-cxf | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-apache-cxf-rt | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-apache-cxf-services | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-apache-cxf-tools | 0:3.4.10-4.SP2_redhat_00004.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-undertow | 0:2.0.41-8.SP9_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-wildfly | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-wildfly-java-jdk11 | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-wildfly-java-jdk8 | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-wildfly-javadocs | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:eap7-wildfly-modules | 0:7.3.18-3.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_eus:7.3::el7 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.