An ACAP configuration file lacked sufficient input validation, which could allow command injection and potentially lead to privilege escalat
An ACAP configuration file lacked sufficient input validation, which could allow command injection and potentially lead to privilege escalation. This vulnerability can only be exploited if the Axis device is configured to allow the installation of unsigned ACAP applications, and if an attacker convinces the victim to install a malicious ACAP application.
- Published
- May 12, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 32th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-1287
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Report tools
Action score
29
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 29 / 40 · 7.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.3
- CNA · Axis
- 6.0
- 1.3 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| axis | axis os | cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os |
Using axis os? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (IP camera)
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- axis axis os12.0.0 and later · before 12.9.33
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Axis). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Axis Communications AB AXIS OS
- 12.0.0 and later · before 12.9.33affected · semver
Same product
axis: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-1185A configuration file on the local file system had improper input validation which could allow code execution and potentially lead to privile35Monitor
- CVE-2025-11142The VAPIX API mediaclip.cgi that did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible remote code execution.35Monitor
- CVE-2025-0358During an annual penetration test conducted on behalf of Axis Communication, Truesec discovered a flaw in the VAPIX Device Configuration fra35Monitor
- CVE-2025-0324The VAPIX Device Configuration framework allowed a privilege escalation, enabling a lower-privileged user to gain administrator privileges.35Monitor
- CVE-2023-5800Insufficient input validation in VAPIX API create_overlay.cgi35Monitor
- CVE-2021-31988A user controlled parameter related to SMTP test functionality is not correctly validated making it possible to add the Carriage Return and 35Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB AXIS OS | 12.9.33 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Mucozefinder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-4645182 days apartAn ACAP configuration file lacked sufficient input validation, which could allow for arbitrary code execution.26Monitor
- CVE-2025-6298182 days apartACAP applications can gain elevated privileges due to improper input validation, potentially leading to privilege escalation.26Monitor
- CVE-2025-30027273 days apartAn ACAP configuration file lacked sufficient input validation, which could allow for arbitrary code execution.26Monitor
- CVE-2024-47261399 days apart51l3nc3, a member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API uploadoverlayimage.cgi did not have sufficient input valid17Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-1287 · Improper Validation of Specified Type of InputCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.