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CVE-2025-9796· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulDB

thinkgem JeeSite EncodeUtils.java decodeUrl2 cross site scripting

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 8/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.36% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: thinkgem JeeSite 5.13.0.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 5.1, NVD 2.0.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to thinkgem JeeSite 5.13.0 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

A vulnerability was found in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.1. This affects the function decodeUrl2 of the file common/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/codec/EncodeUtils.java. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 5.13.0 mitigates this issue. The patch is identified as 63773c97a56bdb3649510e83b66c16db4754965b. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

LowCVSS 2.0 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 1, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 28th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

8

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
8 / 40 · 2.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulDB
5.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-9796

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
jeesitejeesite

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • jeesite jeesitebefore 5.13.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulDB). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • thinkgem JeeSite

    • 5.13.0not affected
    • 5.12.0, 5.12.1affected

Same product

jeesite: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-34601Jeesite before commit 10742d3 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component ${businessTable} at /act/ActDao.xml.
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2020-19229Jeesite 1.2.7 uses the apache shiro version 1.2.3 affected by CVE-2016-4437.
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-8112thinkgem JeeSite Cookie login cross site scripting
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2019-1010201Jeesite 1.2.7 is affected by: SQL Injection.
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2019-1010202Jeesite 1.2.7 is affected by: XML External Entity (XXE).
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2025-5186thinkgem JeeSite URI Scheme form ResourceLoader.getResource server-side request forgery
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
thinkgem JeeSite5.13.0 · descriptionVendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-8112374 days apartthinkgem JeeSite Cookie login cross site scripting
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2025-786543 days apartthinkgem JeeSite XSS Filter EncodeUtils.java xssFilter cross site scripting
    8Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
P
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

Show all references (4 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records