CMSE secure state may leak from stack to floating-point registers
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 14/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.46% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: Arm Ltd Arm Compiler for Embedded 6.23; Arm Ltd CLang 20.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Arm Ltd Arm Compiler for Embedded 6.23; Arm Ltd CLang 20 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
When using Arm Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE), Secure stack contents can be leaked to Non-secure state via floating-point registers when a Secure to Non-secure function call is made that returns a floating-point value and when this is the first use of floating-point since entering Secure state. This allows an attacker to read a limited quantity of Secure stack contents with an impact on confidentiality. This issue is specific to code generated using LLVM-based compilers.
- Published
- Oct 31, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.5% · 39th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-226
Report tools
Action score
14
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 14 / 40 · 3.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Arm
- 3.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| arm | arm compiler for embedded | cpe:2.3:a:arm:arm_compiler_for_embedded |
| arm | arm compiler for embedded fusa | cpe:2.3:a:arm:arm_compiler_for_embedded_fusa |
| arm | arm compiler for functional safety | cpe:2.3:a:arm:arm_compiler_for_functional_safety |
| arm | clang | cpe:2.3:a:arm:clang |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- arm arm compiler for embedded6.6 and later · before 6.23
- arm arm compiler for embedded fusa6.16
- arm arm compiler for embedded fusa6.21
- arm arm compiler for functional safety6.6
- arm clang11.0.0 and later · before 20.1.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Arm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Arm Ltd Arm Compiler for Embedded
- 6.6 and later · up to and including 6.22affected · semverfixed in 6.23
Arm Ltd Arm Compiler for Embedded FuSa 6.16LTS
- All versionsaffected
Arm Ltd Arm Compiler for Embedded FuSa 6.21
- All versionsaffected
Arm Ltd Arm Compiler for Functional Safety 6.6
- All versionsaffected
Arm Ltd CLang
- 13 and later · up to and including 19affected · semverfixed in 20
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | llvm-toolchain-14 | all versions | — |
| Debian:12 | llvm-toolchain-15 | all versions | — |
| Debian:12 | llvm-toolchain-16 | all versions | — |
| Debian:12 | llvm-toolchain-19 | all versions | — |
| Debian:13 | llvm-toolchain-17 | all versions | — |
| Debian:13 | llvm-toolchain-18 | all versions | — |
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Arm Ltd Arm Compiler for Embedded | 6.23 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Arm Ltd CLang | 20 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-24-1803 · Nov 1, 2024(Arm Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE) Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-226 · Sensitive Information in Resource Not Removed Before ReuseCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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