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CVE-2021-36740· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

Varnish Cache, with HTTP/2 enabled, allows request smuggling and VCL authorization bypass via a large Content-Length header for a POST reque

Varnish Cache, with HTTP/2 enabled, allows request smuggling and VCL authorization bypass via a large Content-Length header for a POST request. This affects Varnish Enterprise 6.0.x before 6.0.8r3, and Varnish Cache 5.x and 6.x before 6.5.2, 6.6.x before 6.6.1, and 6.0 LTS before 6.0.8.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 14, 2021
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
1.6% · 75th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.6%

Noroxi analysis

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Affected systems

VendorProduct
varnish-cachevarnish cache
varnish-softwarevarnish cache
varnish cache projectvarnish cache
fedoraprojectfedora
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux10.0
  • debian debian linux11.0
  • fedoraproject fedora33
  • fedoraproject fedora34
  • varnish cache project varnish cache6.1.0 and later · up to 6.6.0 inclusive
  • varnish cache project varnish cache5.0.0 and later · up to 5.2.1 inclusive
  • varnish-cache varnish cache6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.8
  • varnish-cache varnish cache6.0.8
  • varnish-software varnish cache6.0.0 and later · up to 6.0.7 inclusive
  • varnish-software varnish cache6.0.0 and later · up to 6.0.5 inclusive

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.11varnishbefore 6.5.2-r06.5.2-r0
Alpine:v3.14varnishbefore 6.6.1-r06.6.1-r0
Debian:10varnishbefore 6.1.1-1+deb10u36.1.1-1+deb10u3
Debian:11varnishbefore 6.5.1-1+deb11u26.5.1-1+deb11u2
Debian:12varnishbefore 6.5.2-16.5.2-1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamvarnishbefore 0:6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.10:6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamvarnish-develbefore 0:6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.10:6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamvarnish-docsbefore 0:6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.10:6.0.6-2.module+el8.4.0+11921+1a6539fc.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamvarnish-modulesbefore 0:0.15.0-5.module+el8.3.0+6843+b3b42fcc0:0.15.0-5.module+el8.3.0+6843+b3b42fcc
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamvarnish-modules-debuginfobefore 0:0.15.0-5.module+el8.3.0+6843+b3b42fcc0:0.15.0-5.module+el8.3.0+6843+b3b42fcc
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamvarnish-modules-debugsourcebefore 0:0.15.0-5.module+el8.3.0+6843+b3b42fcc0:0.15.0-5.module+el8.3.0+6843+b3b42fcc
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamvarnishbefore 0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f10:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamvarnish-develbefore 0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f10:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamvarnish-docsbefore 0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f10:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamvarnish-modulesbefore 0:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d20:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamvarnish-modules-debuginfobefore 0:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d20:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamvarnish-modules-debugsourcebefore 0:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d20:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstreamvarnishbefore 0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca70:6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca7
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstreamvarnish-develbefore 0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca70:6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca7
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstreamvarnish-docsbefore 0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca70:6.0.2-2.module+el8.2.0+11973+a748eca7
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7rh-varnish6-varnishbefore 0:6.0.8-2.el70:6.0.8-2.el7
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7rh-varnish6-varnish-develbefore 0:6.0.8-2.el70:6.0.8-2.el7
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7rh-varnish6-varnish-docsbefore 0:6.0.8-2.el70:6.0.8-2.el7
Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7rh-varnish6-varnish-libsbefore 0:6.0.8-2.el70:6.0.8-2.el7

+6

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2020-11653An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.6 LTS, 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.3, and 6.3.x before 6.3.2.
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2019-20637An issue was discovered in Varnish Cache before 6.0.5 LTS, 6.1.x and 6.2.x before 6.2.2, and 6.3.x before 6.3.1.
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:varnish6.5.2-r0 · Alpine:v3.11Package registry (OSV)
debian:varnish6.5.2-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:varnish7.1.0-bp153.2.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-varnish6-varnish0:6.0.8-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-varnish6-varnish-devel0:6.0.8-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-varnish6-varnish-docs0:6.0.8-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-varnish6-varnish-libs0:6.0.8-2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-varnish6-varnish-modules0:0.15.0-7.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rh-varnish6-varnish-modules-debuginfo0:0.15.0-7.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:3::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:varnish0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:varnish-devel0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:varnish-docs0:6.0.2-2.module+el8.1.0+11974+ea5ba4f1 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:varnish-modules0:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:varnish-modules-debuginfo0:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:varnish-modules-debugsource0:0.15.0-4.module+el8+2481+4078e9d2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:varnish0:6.0.6-2.module+el8.3.0+179+20b582cc · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:varnish-modules0:0.15.0-5.module+el8.3.0+179+20b582cc · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:varnish7.1.0-bp153.2.3.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records