Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE-2018-12180· NVD / CVE Program· CNA intel

Buffer overflow in BlockIo service for EDK II may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege, information d

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 82.4% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: edk2 (Debian:12) 0~20181115.85588389-3; ovmf (openSUSE:Leap 15.0) 2017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-lp150.4.13.1; ovmf (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 202105-3.4.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to edk2 (Debian:12) 0~20181115.85588389-3; ovmf (openSUSE:Leap 15.0) 2017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-lp150.4.13.1; ovmf (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 202105-3.4 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Buffer overflow in BlockIo service for EDK II may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege, information disclosure and/or denial of service via network access.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Mar 27, 2019
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
2.3% · 82th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.3%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2018-12180

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

Your free account also gets you

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Port scanning: 5 full scans a day (members only)
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Verify your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
tianocoreedk ii
opensuseleap

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • opensuse leap15.0
  • tianocore edk iiall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (intel). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Extensible Firmware Interface Development Kit (EDK II) Extensible Firmware Interface Development Kit (EDK II)

    • N/Aaffected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12edk2before 0~20181115.85588389-30~20181115.85588389-3
openSUSE:Leap 15.0ovmfbefore 2017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-lp150.4.13.12017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-lp150.4.13.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedovmfbefore 202105-3.4202105-3.4
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorredhat-release-virtualization-hostbefore 0:4.3-0.6.el70:4.3-0.6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorredhat-virtualization-hostbefore 0:4.3-20190418.0.el7_60:4.3-20190418.0.el7_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorredhat-virtualization-host-image-updatebefore 0:4.3-20190418.0.el7_60:4.3-20190418.0.el7_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorredhat-virtualization-host-image-update-placeholderbefore 0:4.3-0.6.el70:4.3-0.6.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverAAVMFbefore 0:20180508-3.gitee3198e672e2.el7_6.10:20180508-3.gitee3198e672e2.el7_6.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverOVMFbefore 0:20180508-3.gitee3198e672e2.el7_6.10:20180508-3.gitee3198e672e2.el7_6.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamedk2before 0:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.10:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamedk2-aarch64before 0:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.10:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamedk2-ovmfbefore 0:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.10:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4ovmfbefore 2017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-3.8.32017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-3.8.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15ovmfbefore 2017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-5.14.12017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-5.14.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3ovmfbefore 2017+git1492060560.b6d11d7c46-4.20.12017+git1492060560.b6d11d7c46-4.20.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-0160Buffer overflow in system firmware for EDK II may allow unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege and/or denial of
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2018-12178Buffer overflow in network stack for EDK II may allow unprivileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege and/or denial of servi
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2021-28216BootPerformanceTable pointer is read from an NVRAM variable in PEI.
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2018-3613Logic issue in variable service module for EDK II/UDK2018/UDK2017/UDK2015 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation o
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2018-12179Improper configuration in system firmware for EDK II may allow unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege, informati
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2019-11098Insufficient input validation in MdeModulePkg in EDKII may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege, deni
    27Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:edk20~20181115.85588389-3 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:ovmf2017+git1510945757.b2662641d5-lp150.4.13.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:AAVMF0:20180508-3.gitee3198e672e2.el7_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:edk20:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:edk2-aarch640:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:edk2-ovmf0:20180508gitee3198e672e2-9.el8_0.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ovmf0:20180508-3.gitee3198e672e2.el7_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:OVMF0:20180508-3.gitee3198e672e2.el7_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::serverPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:redhat-release-virtualization-host0:4.3-0.6.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:redhat-virtualization-host0:4.3-20190418.0.el7_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:redhat-virtualization-host-image-update0:4.3-20190418.0.el7_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:redhat-virtualization-host-image-update-placeholder0:4.3-0.6.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisorPackage registry (OSV)
suse:ovmf2017+git1492060560.b6d11d7c46-4.20.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records