Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent at
Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted (1) Notation or (2) Enumeration attribute types in an XML file, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.
- Published
- Aug 11, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.8% · 78th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
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Report tools
Action score
27
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 1.8%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| xmlsoft | libxml | cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml |
| xmlsoft | libxml2 | cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2 |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| chrome | cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome | |
| apple | safari | cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari |
| apple | iphone os | cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os |
| apple | mac os x | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x |
| apple | mac os x server | cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x_server |
| opensuse | opensuse | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse |
and 7 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apple iphone os2.0 and later · before 4.0
- apple mac os x10.5.0 and later · before 10.5.8
- apple mac os x10.6.0 and later · before 10.6.2
- apple mac os xbefore 10.4.11
- apple mac os x serverbefore 10.4.11
- apple mac os x server10.6.0 and later · before 10.6.2
- apple mac os x server10.5.0 and later · before 10.5.8
- apple safaribefore 4.0.4
- canonical ubuntu linux6.06
- canonical ubuntu linux8.04
- canonical ubuntu linux8.10
- canonical ubuntu linux9.04
- debian debian linux4.0
- fedoraproject fedora10
- fedoraproject fedora11
- google chromebefore 2.0.172.43
- opensuse opensuse10.3 and later · up to 11.1 inclusive
- redhat enterprise linux3.0
- redhat enterprise linux4.0
- redhat enterprise linux5.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | libxml2 | before 2.7.3.dfsg-2.1 | 2.7.3.dfsg-2.1 |
| Debian:4.0 | libxml | before 1:1.8.17-14+etch1 | 1:1.8.17-14+etch1 |
| Debian:4.0 | libxml2 | before 2.6.27.dfsg-6+etch1 | 2.6.27.dfsg-6+etch1 |
| Debian:5.0 | libxml2 | before 2.6.32.dfsg-5+lenny1 | 2.6.32.dfsg-5+lenny1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | libxml | before 1:1.8.17-9.3 | 1:1.8.17-9.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | libxml-debuginfo | before 1:1.8.17-9.3 | 1:1.8.17-9.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | libxml-devel | before 1:1.8.17-9.3 | 1:1.8.17-9.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | libxml2 | before 0:2.5.10-15 | 0:2.5.10-15 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | libxml2-debuginfo | before 0:2.5.10-15 | 0:2.5.10-15 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | libxml2-devel | before 0:2.5.10-15 | 0:2.5.10-15 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | libxml2-python | before 0:2.5.10-15 | 0:2.5.10-15 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | libxml2 | before 0:2.6.16-12.7 | 0:2.6.16-12.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | libxml2-debuginfo | before 0:2.6.16-12.7 | 0:2.6.16-12.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | libxml2-devel | before 0:2.6.16-12.7 | 0:2.6.16-12.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::as | libxml2-python | before 0:2.6.16-12.7 | 0:2.6.16-12.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | libxml2-python | before 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 | 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | libxml2 | before 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 | 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | libxml2-debuginfo | before 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 | 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstation | libxml2-devel | before 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 | 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.8 |
Same product
xmlsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2004-0989Multiple buffer overflows in libXML 2.6.12 and 2.6.13 (libxml2), and possibly other versions, may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrar47Plan
- CVE-2008-4226Integer overflow in the xmlSAX2Characters function in libxml2 2.7.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory 41Plan
- CVE-2004-0110Buffer overflow in the (1) nanohttp or (2) nanoftp modules in XMLSoft Libxml 2 (Libxml2) 2.6.0 through 2.6.5 allow remote attackers to execu37Monitor
- CVE-2008-4225Integer overflow in the xmlBufferResize function in libxml2 2.7.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite 32Monitor
- CVE-2009-2414Stack consumption vulnerability in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allows context-dependent attackers18Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:libxml | 1:1.8.17-14+etch1 · Debian:4.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:libxml2 | 2.7.3.dfsg-2.1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml | 1:1.8.17-9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml-debuginfo | 1:1.8.17-9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml-devel | 1:1.8.17-9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2 | 0:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2-debuginfo | 0:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2-devel | 0:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2-python | 0:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::as | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2009/08/stable-update-security-fixes.html
- lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Nov/msg00000.html
- lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2009/Nov/msg00001.html
- lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Jun/msg00003.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-09/msg00001.html
- secunia.com/advisories/35036
- secunia.com/advisories/36207
- secunia.com/advisories/36338
- secunia.com/advisories/36417
- secunia.com/advisories/36631
- secunia.com/advisories/37346
- secunia.com/advisories/37471
- support.apple.com/kb/HT3937
- support.apple.com/kb/HT3949
- support.apple.com/kb/HT4225
- www.cert.fi/en/reports/2009/vulnerability2009085.html
- www.codenomicon.com/labs/xml/
- www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1859
- www.mail-archive.com/debian-bugs-dist%40lists.debian.org/msg678527.html
- www.networkworld.com/columnists/2009/080509-xml-flaw.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.