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CVE-2009-2416· NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent at

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted (1) Notation or (2) Enumeration attribute types in an XML file, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 11, 2009
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
1.8% · 78th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

27

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 1.8%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Affected systems

VendorProduct
xmlsoftlibxml
xmlsoftlibxml2
fedoraprojectfedora
debiandebian linux
redhatenterprise linux
canonicalubuntu linux
googlechrome
applesafari
appleiphone os
applemac os x
applemac os x server
opensuseopensuse

and 7 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apple iphone os2.0 and later · before 4.0
  • apple mac os x10.5.0 and later · before 10.5.8
  • apple mac os x10.6.0 and later · before 10.6.2
  • apple mac os xbefore 10.4.11
  • apple mac os x serverbefore 10.4.11
  • apple mac os x server10.6.0 and later · before 10.6.2
  • apple mac os x server10.5.0 and later · before 10.5.8
  • apple safaribefore 4.0.4
  • canonical ubuntu linux6.06
  • canonical ubuntu linux8.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux8.10
  • canonical ubuntu linux9.04
  • debian debian linux4.0
  • fedoraproject fedora10
  • fedoraproject fedora11
  • google chromebefore 2.0.172.43
  • opensuse opensuse10.3 and later · up to 11.1 inclusive
  • redhat enterprise linux3.0
  • redhat enterprise linux4.0
  • redhat enterprise linux5.0

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12libxml2before 2.7.3.dfsg-2.12.7.3.dfsg-2.1
Debian:4.0libxmlbefore 1:1.8.17-14+etch11:1.8.17-14+etch1
Debian:4.0libxml2before 2.6.27.dfsg-6+etch12.6.27.dfsg-6+etch1
Debian:5.0libxml2before 2.6.32.dfsg-5+lenny12.6.32.dfsg-5+lenny1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::aslibxmlbefore 1:1.8.17-9.31:1.8.17-9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::aslibxml-debuginfobefore 1:1.8.17-9.31:1.8.17-9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::aslibxml-develbefore 1:1.8.17-9.31:1.8.17-9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::aslibxml2before 0:2.5.10-150:2.5.10-15
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::aslibxml2-debuginfobefore 0:2.5.10-150:2.5.10-15
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::aslibxml2-develbefore 0:2.5.10-150:2.5.10-15
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::aslibxml2-pythonbefore 0:2.5.10-150:2.5.10-15
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::aslibxml2before 0:2.6.16-12.70:2.6.16-12.7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::aslibxml2-debuginfobefore 0:2.6.16-12.70:2.6.16-12.7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::aslibxml2-develbefore 0:2.6.16-12.70:2.6.16-12.7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:4::aslibxml2-pythonbefore 0:2.6.16-12.70:2.6.16-12.7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientlibxml2-pythonbefore 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.80:2.6.26-2.1.2.8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationlibxml2before 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.80:2.6.26-2.1.2.8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationlibxml2-debuginfobefore 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.80:2.6.26-2.1.2.8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client_workstationlibxml2-develbefore 0:2.6.26-2.1.2.80:2.6.26-2.1.2.8

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2004-0989Multiple buffer overflows in libXML 2.6.12 and 2.6.13 (libxml2), and possibly other versions, may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrar
    47Plan
  • CVE-2008-4226Integer overflow in the xmlSAX2Characters function in libxml2 2.7.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory
    41Plan
  • CVE-2004-0110Buffer overflow in the (1) nanohttp or (2) nanoftp modules in XMLSoft Libxml 2 (Libxml2) 2.6.0 through 2.6.5 allow remote attackers to execu
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2008-4225Integer overflow in the xmlBufferResize function in libxml2 2.7.2 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2009-2414Stack consumption vulnerability in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allows context-dependent attackers
    18Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:libxml1:1.8.17-14+etch1 · Debian:4.0Package registry (OSV)
debian:libxml22.7.3.dfsg-2.1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libxml1:1.8.17-9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libxml-debuginfo1:1.8.17-9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libxml-devel1:1.8.17-9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libxml20:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libxml2-debuginfo0:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libxml2-devel0:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libxml2-python0:2.5.10-15 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:3::asPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records