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CVE-2026-93984· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulnCheck

OpenPanel API through 2.3.0 Authentication Bypass via Unverified Client Secret

OpenPanel tracking API through 2.3.0 fails to verify client secret cryptographic hash before authorizing revenue events and bot filtering. Attackers with only a public client ID can supply arbitrary dummy secrets to inject forged revenue metrics and bypass bot detection filters.

MediumCVSS 6.9 · v4.0—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Sep 19, 2026
Updated
Oct 2, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 34th percentile
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Report tools

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Action score

27

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
27 / 40 · 6.9 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulnCheck
6.9
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Openpanel-dev openpanel

    • up to and including 2.3.0affected · semver

Same product

openpanel-dev: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-93985OpenPanel js-runtime through 2.3.0 JavaScript Template Sandbox Escape RCE
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-85614OpenPanel API before 2.3.0 Unauthenticated SSRF via site-checker
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2026-88893OpenPanel through 2.3.0 Unauthenticated Share Lookup Information Disclosure
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-85612OpenPanel before 2.3.0 SSRF via favicon and og endpoints
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-85610OpenPanel before 2.3.0 Remote Code Execution via chart formulas
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-88890OpenPanel through 2.3.0 SQL Injection via unvalidated profile filter column identifier
    33Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

—

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2026-939850 days apartOpenPanel js-runtime through 2.3.0 JavaScript Template Sandbox Escape RCE
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-888909 days apartOpenPanel through 2.3.0 SQL Injection via unvalidated profile filter column identifier
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-939830 days apartOpenPanel through 2.3.0 SQL Injection via ClickHouse Property Key Filter
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2026-888929 days apartOpenPanel through 2.3.0 SSRF via Unguarded Importer File URL Fetch
    21Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-287 · Improper Authentication

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

Authentication is added route by route instead of being enforced in one place. When a route added later bypasses the shared middleware, the session check never runs for it.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-287 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
app.use("/admin", requireSession, adminRouter);
// Route added later skips the middlewareapp.post("/admin-api/config", updateConfig);

Fixed

ts
const admin = express.Router();admin.use(requireSession, requireRole("admin"));
admin.post("/config", updateConfig);app.use("/admin", admin);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records