Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for help- Published
- Aug 11, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 29, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.9% · 59th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-287
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Report tools
Action score
35
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | sharepoint server | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft sharepoint serverbefore 16.0.19725.20522
- microsoft sharepoint server2016
- microsoft sharepoint server2019
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016
- 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.5565.1001affected
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019
- 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.10417.20198affected
Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition
- 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.19725.20522affected
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-53770Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV99Now
- CVE-2023-29357Microsoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV99Now
- CVE-2025-49704Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV95Now
- CVE-2026-20963Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV78This week
- CVE-2026-58644Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV74This week
- CVE-2024-38094Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV73This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 | 16.0.5565.1001 · KB5002905 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 | 16.0.10417.20198 · KB5002894 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition | 16.0.19725.20522 · KB5002893 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-53771387 days apartMicrosoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability56Plan
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2026-668050 days apartMicrosoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability36Monitor
- CVE-2026-703260 days apartMicrosoft SharePoint Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability35Monitor
- CVE-2026-586390 days apartMicrosoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability26Monitor
- CVE-2026-628370 days apartMicrosoft SharePoint Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability26Monitor
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-287 · Improper AuthenticationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Authentication is added route by route instead of being enforced in one place. When a route added later bypasses the shared middleware, the session check never runs for it.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-287 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
app.use("/admin", requireSession, adminRouter);
// Route added later skips the middlewareapp.post("/admin-api/config", updateConfig);Fixed
const admin = express.Router();admin.use(requireSession, requireRole("admin"));
admin.post("/config", updateConfig);app.use("/admin", admin);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Authentication AbuseCAPEC-114Medium
- Authentication BypassCAPEC-115Medium
- Identity SpoofingCAPEC-151likelihood: Medium · Medium
- Fake the Source of DataCAPEC-194Medium
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive DataCAPEC-57likelihood: Medium · Very High
- Session HijackingCAPEC-593likelihood: High · Very High
- Token ImpersonationCAPEC-633Medium
ATT&CK techniques
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.