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CVE-2026-58459· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulnCheck

gpsd gpsprof Command Injection via gnuplot plot title subtype field

gpsd through release-3.27.5, fixed at commit 4c06658, contains a command injection vulnerability in gpsprof that allows attackers who control the GPS device subtype value to execute arbitrary shell commands by embedding backtick payloads in the gnuplot plot title without proper escaping. The subtype field sourced from a DEVICES JSON log entry or NMEA PGRMT sentence is written into a generated gnuplot program via a set title statement with only double-quote characters escaped, enabling arbitrary shell command execution as the user running gnuplot when the victim renders the generated plot through the gpsprof and gnuplot workflow.

HighCVSS 8.4 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 9, 2026
Updated
Jul 28, 2026
EPSS
2.9% · 86th percentile
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JSON

Action score

34

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
33 / 40 · 8.4 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulnCheck
8.4
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
gpsd projectgpsd

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • gpsd project gpsdup to 3.27.5 inclusive

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • ntpsec gpsd

    • up to and including 3.27.5affected · semver
    • up to and including 4c06658e988f4ced1a7a574ce082a22ef625df56affected · git

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10gpsdbefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
AlmaLinux:10gpsd-clientsbefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
AlmaLinux:10python3-gpsdbefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
AlmaLinux:9gpsd-minimalbefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1
AlmaLinux:9gpsd-minimal-clientsbefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1
Debian:12gpsdall versions—
Debian:13gpsdbefore 3.25-5+deb13u23.25-5+deb13u2
Debian:14gpsdbefore 3.27.5-13.27.5-1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedgpsdbefore 3.27.5-3.13.27.5-3.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2gpsdbefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2gpsd-clientsbefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2gpsd-clients-debuginfobefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2gpsd-debuginfobefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2gpsd-debugsourcebefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2python3-gpsdbefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2python3-gpsd-debuginfobefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgpsd-minimalbefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgpsd-minimal-clientsbefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgpsd-minimal-clients-debuginfobefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgpsd-minimal-debuginfobefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgpsd-minimal-debugsourcebefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1
Rocky Linux:10gpsdbefore 1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.11:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1
Rocky Linux:9gpsd-minimalbefore 1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.11:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-67268gpsd before commit dc966aa contains a heap-based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the drivers/driver_nmea2000.c file.
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2018-17937gpsd versions 2.90 to 3.17 and microjson versions 1.0 to 1.3, an open source project, allow a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow r
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2025-67269An integer underflow vulnerability exists in the `nextstate()` function in `gpsd/packet.c` of gpsd versions prior to commit `ffa1d6f40bca0b0
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2023-43628An integer underflow vulnerability exists in the NTRIP Stream Parsing functionality of GPSd 3.25.1~dev.
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2013-2038The NMEA0183 driver in gpsd before 3.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon termination) and possibly execute arbitr
    18Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:gpsd1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gpsd-clients1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gpsd-minimal1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:gpsd-minimal-clients1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:python3-gpsd1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
debian:gpsd3.25-5+deb13u2 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:gpsd3.27.5-3.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-clients1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-clients-debuginfo1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-debuginfo1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-debugsource1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-minimal1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-minimal-clients1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-minimal-clients-debuginfo1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-minimal-debuginfo1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:gpsd-minimal-debugsource1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-gpsd1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3-gpsd-debuginfo1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:gpsd1:3.26.1-3.el10_2.1 · Rocky Linux:10Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:gpsd-minimal1:3.26.1-2.el9_8.1 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days+1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
A
Scope
X

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User input is inserted as text into a shell command. The shell may interpret special characters in the input as part of the command.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const host = req.body.host;exec("ping -c 1 " + host, onResult);

Fixed

ts
const host = req.body.host;if (!/^[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}$/i.test(host)) return res.sendStatus(400);execFile("ping", ["-c", "1", host], onResult);

Noroxi analysis

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Change log

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References

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