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CVE-2026-45154· NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

Nextcloud: Improper Access Control in Collectives

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. From version 2.6.0 to before version 4.3.0, when a previous collective pages was deleted and the collective was shared view-only, guests with access to the collective were able to access the deleted pages directly from the trashbin. This issue has been patched in version 4.3.0.

LowCVSS 2.6 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 1, 2026
Updated
Jul 22, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 21th percentile
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Action score

10

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
10 / 40 · 2.6 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · GitHub_M
2.6
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • nextcloud security-advisories

    • >= 2.6.0, < 4.3.0affected

Same product

nextcloud: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-45156Nextcloud: Authentication Bypass in ID4me handling via Missing JWT Signature Verification in User OIDC
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2026-45267Nextcloud: Missing permission check for from submissions
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2025-58051Nextcloud Tables app allowed to include local file via PhpSpreadsheet when importing a table
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2026-45157Nextcloud: Valid share tokens allow to access tempory upload files of share owner
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-45153Nextcloud: PIN bypass in PassCodeActivity via back button
    18Monitor
  • CVE-2026-45264Nextcloud: ACL Rename Permission Bypass in Team Folders Allows Unauthorized File Renames
    17Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
nextcloud security-advisories4.3.0 · descriptionVendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-451570 days apartNextcloud: Valid share tokens allow to access tempory upload files of share owner
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-452640 days apartNextcloud: ACL Rename Permission Bypass in Team Folders Allows Unauthorized File Renames
    17Monitor
  • CVE-2026-452660 days apartNextcloud: Unauthorized force-mute from missing permission check when using internal signaling
    14Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-284 · Improper Access Control

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records