Desktop Window Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Use after free in Desktop Window Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for help- Published
- Apr 14, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 25, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 24th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 7.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows 10 21h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2 |
| microsoft | windows 10 22h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 23h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 24h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 25h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2 |
| microsoft | windows server 2022 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022 |
| microsoft | windows server 2022 23h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2 |
| microsoft | windows server 2025 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025 |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 2022before 10.0.20348.5020
- microsoft windows server 2022 23h2before 10.0.25398.2274
- microsoft windows server 2025before 10.0.26100.32690
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
- 10.0.19044.0 and later · before 10.0.19044.7184affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
- 10.0.19045.0 and later · before 10.0.19045.7184affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.6936affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.6936affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
- 10.0.26100.0 and later · before 10.0.26100.8246affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
- 10.0.26200.0 and later · before 10.0.26200.8246affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
- 10.0.20348.0 and later · before 10.0.20348.5020affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
- 10.0.25398.0 and later · before 10.0.25398.2274affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
- 10.0.26100.0 and later · before 10.0.26100.32690affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
- 10.0.26100.0 and later · before 10.0.26100.32690affected
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-21333Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV64This week
- CVE-2025-21335Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV61This week
- CVE-2025-21334Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV61This week
- CVE-2023-38186Windows Mobile Device Management Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability39Monitor
- CVE-2026-42904Windows TCP/IP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability38Monitor
- CVE-2023-38148Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability37Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-21334455 days apartWindows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV61This week
- CVE-2025-21335455 days apartWindows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV61This week
- CVE-2026-5862691 days apartWindows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability35Monitor
- CVE-2026-69784147 days apartWindows Hello Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability35Monitor
- CVE-2025-21224455 days apartWindows Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability33Monitor
- CVE-2026-2087191 days apartDesktop Window Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability32Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.