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CVE-2026-22677· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulnCheck

Hermes WebUI < 0.51.44 Path Traversal via Session Import Endpoint

Hermes WebUI prior to 0.51.44 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the session import endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by importing a crafted session with an unrestricted workspace value. Attackers can supply a blocked filesystem root in the workspace field and subsequently use relative paths in the session file API to access any file readable by the WebUI process.

MediumCVSS 6.0 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi analysis

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Published
May 13, 2026
Updated
Jul 14, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 29th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

24

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
24 / 40 · 6.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulnCheck
6.0
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • nesquena hermes-webui

    • f00cb74f776f22f02f5eb6b39dfb389f87cc7fd3not affected
    • before 0.51.44affected · semver

Same product

nesquena: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-58123Hermes WebUI < 0.51.788 Unauthenticated RCE via Terminal API
    38Monitor
  • CVE-2026-58122Hermes WebUI < 0.51.307 Authentication Bypass via X-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-49973Hermes WebUI < 0.51.358 Unauthenticated Password Takeover via /api/settings
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2026-53871Hermes WebUI < 0.51.368 - Profile-Scoped Authorization Bypass via Forged hermes_profile Cookie
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-49959Hermes WebUI < 0.51.311 RCE via Git Configuration Injection
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-55198Hermes WebUI < 0.51.443 - Cross-Profile Session Data Exfiltration via Session Export Endpoint
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
nesquena hermes-webui0.51.44Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-4995727 days apartHermes WebUI < 0.51.296 Workspace Boundary Bypass via api/workspace.py
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-682922 days apartnesquena hermes-webui Arbitrary Workspace Directory Access
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2026-5812357 days apartHermes WebUI < 0.51.788 Unauthenticated RCE via Terminal API
    38Monitor
  • CVE-2026-5812257 days apartHermes WebUI < 0.51.307 Authentication Bypass via X-Forwarded-For Header Spoofing
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-4997329 days apartHermes WebUI < 0.51.358 Unauthenticated Password Takeover via /api/settings
    36Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-22 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);res.sendFile(file);

Fixed

ts
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) {  return res.sendStatus(400);}res.sendFile(file);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records