Command Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and BE3600 v1
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and BE3600 v1 (vpn modules) allows adjacent authenticated attacker execute arbitrary code. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID. This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420.
- Published
- Feb 2, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 21, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.3% · 70th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-78
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Report tools
Action score
34
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 34 / 40 · 8.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · TPLink
- 8.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| tp-link | archer be230 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_be230_firmware |
| tp-link | archer be230 | cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_be230 |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- tp-link archer be230 firmwarebefore 1.2.4
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (TPLink). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
TP Link Systems Inc. Archer BE3600 v1
- before (KR)_V1_1.2.2 Build 20260903affected
- before (EU)_V1_1.2.6 Build 20260617affected
- before (USW)_V1.26_1.2.6 Build 20260617affected
TP-Link System Inc. Archer BE230 v1.2
- before 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420affected
Same product
tp-link: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-22229Command Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Deco BE25 v1.035Monitor
- CVE-2026-22227Command Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.235Monitor
- CVE-2026-22226Command Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 and AX7335Monitor
- CVE-2026-22225Command Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and AXE75 v1.035Monitor
- CVE-2026-22224Command Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.235Monitor
- CVE-2026-22222Command Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.234Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- jrofinder
- Jaeeun Lee and Sungmin Kang (rauzn)finder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-222240 days apartCommand Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.235Monitor
- CVE-2026-222250 days apartCommand Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and AXE75 v1.035Monitor
- CVE-2026-222260 days apartCommand Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 and AX7335Monitor
- CVE-2026-222270 days apartCommand Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.235Monitor
- CVE-2026-222290 days apartCommand Injection Vulnerability on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Deco BE25 v1.035Monitor
- CVE-2026-06310 days apartCommand Injection Vulnerability in OpenVPN Modules in Archer BE230, BE3600 and AXE7534Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
User input is inserted as text into a shell command. The shell may interpret special characters in the input as part of the command.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-78 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const host = req.body.host;exec("ping -c 1 " + host, onResult);Fixed
const host = req.body.host;if (!/^[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}$/i.test(host)) return res.sendStatus(400);execFile("ping", ["-c", "1", host], onResult);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Command DelimitersCAPEC-15likelihood: High · High
- Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation LayersCAPEC-43likelihood: Medium · High
- Argument InjectionCAPEC-6likelihood: High · High
- OS Command InjectionCAPEC-88likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware
- www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware
- www.tp-link.com/kr/support/download/archer-be3600/v1/#Firmware
- www.tp-link.com/sg/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware
- www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-be230/v1.20/#Firmware
- www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-be3600/v1.26/#Firmware
- www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4935/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.