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CVE-2026-1961· NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

Forman: foreman: remote code execution via command injection in websocket proxy

A flaw was found in Foreman. A remote attacker could exploit a command injection vulnerability in Foreman's WebSocket proxy implementation. This vulnerability arises from the system's use of unsanitized hostname values from compute resource providers when constructing shell commands. By operating a malicious compute resource server, an attacker could achieve remote code execution on the Foreman server when a user accesses VM VNC console functionality. This could lead to the compromise of sensitive credentials and the entire managed infrastructure.

HighCVSS 8.0 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Mar 26, 2026
Updated
Jul 15, 2026
EPSS
1.4% · 72th percentile
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Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
32 / 40 · 8.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · redhat
8.0
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Affected systems

VendorProduct
satellite utils6.16
satellite maintenance6.17
satellite utils6.17
satellite utils6.18
satellite6

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6

    • all versionsaffected
  • Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8

    • 0:3.12.0.14-1.el8sat and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9

    • 0:3.12.0.14-1.el9sat and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9

    • 0:3.14.0.14-1.el9sat and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:0.1.23-0.3.el9pc and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:1.2.0-0.1.el9pc and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:4.2.28-0.1.el9pc and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:2.22.3-1.el9pc and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:3.27.10-2.el9pc and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:1.5.1-1.el9sat and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:0.4.3-1.el9sat and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:4.16.0.14-1.el9sat and laternot affected · rpm
    • 0:0.13.0-1.el9sat and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9

    • 0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat and laternot affected · rpm

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8foremanbefore 0:3.12.0.14-1.el8sat0:3.12.0.14-1.el8sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8foreman-debugbefore 0:3.12.0.14-1.el8sat0:3.12.0.14-1.el8sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8foreman-pcpbefore 0:3.12.0.14-1.el8sat0:3.12.0.14-1.el8sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8python-brotlibefore 0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8python-brotli-debugsourcebefore 0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8python-djangobefore 0:4.2.28-0.1.el8pc0:4.2.28-0.1.el8pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8python3.11-brotlibefore 0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8python3.11-brotli-debuginfobefore 0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc0:1.2.0-0.1.el8pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8python3.11-djangobefore 0:4.2.28-0.1.el8pc0:4.2.28-0.1.el8pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8rubygem-rubyipmibefore 0:0.13.0-0.1.el8sat0:0.13.0-0.1.el8sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9foremanbefore 0:3.12.0.14-1.el9sat0:3.12.0.14-1.el9sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9foreman-debugbefore 0:3.12.0.14-1.el9sat0:3.12.0.14-1.el9sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9foreman-pcpbefore 0:3.12.0.14-1.el9sat0:3.12.0.14-1.el9sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9rubygem-rubyipmibefore 0:0.13.0-0.1.el9sat0:0.13.0-0.1.el9sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9foremanbefore 0:3.14.0.14-1.el9sat0:3.14.0.14-1.el9sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9foreman-debugbefore 0:3.14.0.14-1.el9sat0:3.14.0.14-1.el9sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9foreman-pcpbefore 0:3.14.0.14-1.el9sat0:3.14.0.14-1.el9sat
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9libcompsbefore 0:0.1.23-0.3.el9pc0:0.1.23-0.3.el9pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9libcomps-debuginfobefore 0:0.1.23-0.3.el9pc0:0.1.23-0.3.el9pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9libcomps-debugsourcebefore 0:0.1.23-0.3.el9pc0:0.1.23-0.3.el9pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9python-brotlibefore 0:1.2.0-0.1.el9pc0:1.2.0-0.1.el9pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9python-brotli-debugsourcebefore 0:1.2.0-0.1.el9pc0:1.2.0-0.1.el9pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9python-djangobefore 0:4.2.28-0.1.el9pc0:4.2.28-0.1.el9pc
Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9python-pulp-containerbefore 0:2.22.3-1.el9pc0:2.22.3-1.el9pc

+75

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-1531Foreman-kubevirt: foreman_kubevirt: man-in-the-middle due to insecure default ssl verification
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1530Fog-kubevirt: fog-kubevirt: man-in-the-middle vulnerability due to disabled certificate validation
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2025-10990Rexml: rexml: denial of service via inefficient regex parsing
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-12515Katello: missing repository authorization in content_uploads exposes cross-product content existence
    17Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
red hat:foreman0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-cli0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-debug0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-dynflow-sidekiq0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-ec20:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-journald0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-libvirt0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-openstack0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:foreman-pcp0:3.16.0.12-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rubygem-foreman_kubevirt0:0.4.3-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:rubygem-rubyipmi0:0.13.0-1.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:yggdrasil-worker-forwarder0:0.0.3-4.el9sat · Red Hat:satellite:6.18::el9Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-09-17

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+175 d
  3. TodayOct 2, 2026+190 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User input is inserted as text into a shell command. The shell may interpret special characters in the input as part of the command.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const host = req.body.host;exec("ping -c 1 " + host, onResult);

Fixed

ts
const host = req.body.host;if (!/^[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}$/i.test(host)) return res.sendStatus(400);execFile("ping", ["-c", "1", host], onResult);

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records