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CVE-2025-7901· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulDB

yangzongzhuan RuoYi Swagger UI index.html cross site scripting

A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /swagger-ui/index.html of the component Swagger UI. The manipulation of the argument configUrl leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v4.0—Proof of concept No fix recorded
Published
Jul 20, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.8% · 55th percentile
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Report tools

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Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.8%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulDB
5.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
ruoyiruoyi

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • ruoyi ruoyiup to 4.8.1 inclusive

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulDB). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • yangzongzhuan RuoYi

    • 4.8.0, 4.8.1affected

Same product

ruoyi: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-57521SQL Injection vulnerability in RuoYi v.4.7.9 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the createTable function in S
    40Plan
  • CVE-2023-49371RuoYi up to v4.6 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via /system/dept/edit.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2025-28413An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the SysDictTypeController component
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-28412An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the /editSave method in SysNoticeController
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-28411An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the editSave method in /tool/gen/editSave
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-28410An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the cancelAuthUserAll method does not properly validate whethe
    39Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Nuclei detection template ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2025-7901 —

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-9048302 days aparty_project RuoYi Backend User Import SysUserServiceImpl.java SysUserServiceImpl cross site scripting
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2024-42900326 days apartRuoyi v4.7.9 and before was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the sql parameter of the createTable() func
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2024-41599366 days apartCross Site Scripting vulnerability in RuoYi v.4.7.9 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the file upload method
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2024-6511381 days aparty_project RuoYi Content-Type isJsonRequest cross site scripting
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2025-67342145 days apartRuoYi versions 4.8.1 and earlier is affected by a stored XSS vulnerability in the /system/menu/edit endpoint.
    18Monitor
  • CVE-2023-52048508 days apartRuoYi v4.7.8 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the component /system/notice/.
    18Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
P
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records