Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE-2025-48815· NVD / CVE Program· CNA microsoft

Windows Simple Search and Discovery Protocol (SSDP) Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows SSDP Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 8, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 35th percentile
Follow this CVE

Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · microsoft
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
microsoftwindows 10 1507
microsoftwindows 10 1607
microsoftwindows 10 1809
microsoftwindows 10 21h2
microsoftwindows 10 22h2
microsoftwindows 11 22h2
microsoftwindows 11 23h2
microsoftwindows 11 24h2
microsoftwindows server 2008
microsoftwindows server 2012
microsoftwindows server 2016
microsoftwindows server 2019

and 3 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • microsoft windows server 2008all versions
  • microsoft windows server 2008r2
  • microsoft windows server 2012all versions
  • microsoft windows server 2012r2
  • microsoft windows server 2016before 10.0.14393.8246
  • microsoft windows server 2019before 10.0.17763.7558
  • microsoft windows server 2022before 10.0.20348.3932
  • microsoft windows server 2022 23h2before 10.0.25398.1732
  • microsoft windows server 2025before 10.0.26100.4652

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507

    • 10.0.10240.0 and later · before 10.0.10240.21073affected

  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607

    • 10.0.14393.0 and later · before 10.0.14393.8246affected

  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809

    • 10.0.17763.0 and later · before 10.0.17763.7558affected

  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2

    • 10.0.19044.0 and later · before 10.0.19044.6093affected

  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2

    • 10.0.19045.0 and later · before 10.0.19045.6093affected

  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2

    • 10.0.22621.0 and later · before 10.0.22621.5624affected

  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3

    • 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.5624affected

  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2

    • 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.5624affected

  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2

    • 10.0.26100.0 and later · before 10.0.26100.4652affected

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1

    • 6.1.7601.0 and later · before 6.1.7601.27820affected

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)

    • 6.1.7601.0 and later · before 6.1.7601.27820affected

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2

    • 6.0.6003.0 and later · before 6.0.6003.23418affected

Same product

microsoft: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-34527Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV
    95Now
  • CVE-2021-40444Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV
    94Now
  • CVE-2025-33053Internet Shortcut Files Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV
    91Now
  • CVE-2023-36025Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV
    91Now
  • CVE-2022-30190Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV
    91Now
  • CVE-2017-8543Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Windows XP x64 XP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, WinKEV
    91Now

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems10.0.10240.21073 · KB5062561Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems10.0.10240.21073 · KB5062561Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems10.0.14393.8246 · KB5062560Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems10.0.14393.8246 · KB5062560Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems10.0.17763.7558 · KB5062557Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems10.0.17763.7558 · KB5062557Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems10.0.19044.6093 · KB5062554Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.19044.6093 · KB5062554Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems10.0.19044.6093 · KB5062554Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems10.0.19045.6093 · KB5062554Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.19045.6093 · KB5062554Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems10.0.19045.6093 · KB5062554Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.22621.5624 · KB5062552Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems10.0.22621.5624 · KB5062552Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.22631.5624 · KB5062552Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems10.0.22631.5624 · KB5062552Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems10.0.26100.4652 · KB5062553Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems10.0.26100.4652 · KB5062553Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 26.0.6003.23418 · KB5062624Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.23418 · KB5062624Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 26.0.6003.23418 · KB5062624Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.6003.23418 · KB5062624Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 16.1.7601.27820 · KB5062632Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.1.7601.27820 · KB5062632Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 20126.2.9200.25573 · KB5062592Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.25573 · KB5062592Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2012 R26.3.9600.22676 · KB5062597Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.9600.22676 · KB5062597Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 201610.0.14393.8246 · KB5062560Microsoft (MSRC)
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.8246 · KB5062560Microsoft (MSRC)

+7

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-38178329 days apartScripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityKEV
    72This week
  • CVE-2025-3039756 days apartScripting Engine Memory Corruption VulnerabilityKEV
    68This week
  • CVE-2024-21357511 days apartWindows Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    40Plan
  • CVE-2025-5314335 days apartMicrosoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2025-5314435 days apartMicrosoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2025-5314535 days apartMicrosoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    37Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-843 · Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records