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CVE-2025-4256· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulDB

SeaCMS admin_paylog.php cross site scripting

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SeaCMS 13.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin_paylog.php. The manipulation of the argument cstatus leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

MediumCVSS 5.1 · v4.0—No exploit No fix recorded

Noroxi analysis

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Published
May 4, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 21th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

20

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
20 / 40 · 5.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulDB
5.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
seacmsseacms

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • seacms seacms13.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulDB). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a SeaCMS

    • 13.2affected

Same product

seacms: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-27336Seacms v11.6 was discovered to contain a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the component /admin/weixin.php.
    45Plan
  • CVE-2024-29275SQL injection vulnerability in SeaCMS version 12.9, allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive i
    40Plan
  • CVE-2022-23878seacms V11.5 is affected by an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in admin_config.php.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2021-37358SQL Injection in SEACMS v210530 (2021-05-30) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the component "admin_ajax.php?action=chec
    40Plan
  • CVE-2020-21378SQL injection vulnerability in SeaCMS 10.1 (2020.02.08) via the id parameter in an edit action to admin_members_group.php.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2025-44073SeaCMS v13.3 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component admin_comment_news.php.
    39Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-44920243 days apartA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component admin_collect_news.php of SeaCMS v12.9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2024-44683247 days apartSeacms v13 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via admin-video.php.
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2025-5059293 days apartCross site scripting vulnerability in seacms before 13.2 via the vid parameter to Upload/js/player/dmplayer/player.
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2024-44919248 days apartA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the component admin_ads.php of SeaCMS v12.9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2024-7162280 days apartSeaCMS cross site scripting
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2024-7163280 days apartSeaCMS index.php cross site scripting
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
P
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records