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CVE-2025-3369· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulDB

xxyopen Novel-Plus list sql injection

A vulnerability was found in xxyopen Novel-Plus 5.1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /novel/friendLink/list. The manipulation of the argument sort leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v4.0—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Apr 7, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.6% · 44th percentile
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Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulDB
5.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
xxyopennovel-plus

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • xxyopen novel-plus5.1.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulDB). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • xxyopen Novel-Plus

    • 5.1.0affected

Same product

xxyopen: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-41921novel-plus V3.6.1 allows unrestricted file uploads.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2025-45890Directory Traversal vulnerability in novel plus before v.5.1.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the filePath parameter
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-25274An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the component /sysFile/upload of Novel-Plus v4.3.0-RC1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-24021A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Novel-Plus v4.3.0-RC1 and prior.
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-24017A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Novel-Plus v4.3.0-RC1 and prior versions.
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-24014A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Novel-Plus v4.3.0-RC1 and prior versions.
    39Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-36769 days apartxxyopen Novel-Plus books sql injection
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2025-385614 days apartxxyopen Novel-Plus searchByPage sql injection
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2025-653577 days apartxxyopen/201206030 novel-plus User Management Module UserMapper.xml list sql injection
    8Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2025-401521 days apart20120630 Novel-Plus SessionController.java list missing authentication
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2025-401821 days apart20120630 Novel-Plus CrawlController.java addCrawlSource missing authentication
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2025-401921 days apart20120630 Novel-Plus GeneratorController.java genCode missing authentication
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2025-653377 days apartxxyopen/201206030 novel-plus CATCHA LoginController.java ajaxLogin authentication replay
    11Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records