CVE-2025-32459· NVD / CVE Program· CNA AHA

ON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the sync_time argument) Argument Injection

The Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset ships with a local control script, router_command.sh (in the sync_time argument), that is vulnerable to command injection. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). This issue affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset through version 8.0.0.28 of the latest SDK, and appears to be unpatched at the time of this CVE record's first publishing, though the vendor has released a best practices guide for implementors of this chipset.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded

BDU:2025-06628

Published: Jun 8, 2025
Updated: Jun 17, 2026
EPSS: 0.6% · 47th percentile
CWE: CWE-88

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Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: 7.8
CNA · AHA: 7.7; 0.1 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Affected systems

Vendor	Product	CPE
onsemi	qcs-ax3-s5 firmware	cpe:2.3:o:onsemi:qcs-ax3-s5_firmware
onsemi	qcs-ax3-s5	cpe:2.3:h:onsemi:qcs-ax3-s5
onsemi	qcs-ax2-a12 firmware	cpe:2.3:o:onsemi:qcs-ax2-a12_firmware
onsemi	qcs-ax2-a12	cpe:2.3:h:onsemi:qcs-ax2-a12
onsemi	qcs-ax2-t12 firmware	cpe:2.3:o:onsemi:qcs-ax2-t12_firmware
onsemi	qcs-ax2-t12	cpe:2.3:h:onsemi:qcs-ax2-t12
onsemi	qcs-ax2-t8 firmware	cpe:2.3:o:onsemi:qcs-ax2-t8_firmware
onsemi	qcs-ax2-t8	cpe:2.3:h:onsemi:qcs-ax2-t8
onsemi	qd840 firmware	cpe:2.3:o:onsemi:qd840_firmware
onsemi	qd840	cpe:2.3:h:onsemi:qd840
onsemi	qhs710 firmware	cpe:2.3:o:onsemi:qhs710_firmware
onsemi	qhs710	cpe:2.3:h:onsemi:qhs710

and 24 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

onsemi qcs-ax2-a12 firmwareall versions
onsemi qcs-ax2-s5 firmwareall versions
onsemi qcs-ax2-t12 firmwareall versions
onsemi qcs-ax2-t8 firmwareall versions
onsemi qcs-ax3-a12 firmwareall versions
onsemi qcs-ax3-s5 firmwareall versions
onsemi qcs-ax3-t12 firmwareall versions
onsemi qcs-ax3-t8 firmwareall versions
onsemi qd840 firmwareall versions
onsemi qhs710 firmwareall versions
onsemi qsr10ga firmwareall versions
onsemi qsr10gu firmwareall versions
onsemi qv840 firmwareall versions
onsemi qv840c firmwareall versions
onsemi qv860 firmwareall versions
onsemi qv940 firmwareall versions
onsemi qv942c firmwareall versions
onsemi qv952c firmwareall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (AHA). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

ON Semiconductor Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset
- up to and including 8.0.0.28affected

Same product

onsemi: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2025-3460ON Semiconductor Quantenna set_tx_pow Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-3459ON Semiconductor Quantenna transmit_file Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-32458ON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the get_syslog_from_qtn argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-32457ON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the get_file_from_qtn argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-32456ON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the put_file_to_qtn argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-32455ON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the run_cmd argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Ricky "HeadlessZeke" LawshaeKeysightfinder
todbAHA!coordinator

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2025-324550 days apartON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the run_cmd argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-324560 days apartON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the put_file_to_qtn argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-324570 days apartON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the get_file_from_qtn argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-324580 days apartON Semiconductor Quantenna router_command.sh (in the get_syslog_from_qtn argument) Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-34590 days apartON Semiconductor Quantenna transmit_file Argument Injection
31Monitor
CVE-2025-34600 days apartON Semiconductor Quantenna set_tx_pow Argument Injection
31Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
A low-privileged account is enough.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality: high · data can be read
Integrity: high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability: high · the service can be disrupted

Attack vector: Local
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality impact: High
Integrity impact: High
Availability impact: High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-88 · Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Data sources and verification

CNA: AHA

CVE.org (CNA)Jun 10, 2025, 1:22 PM UTC
CISA ADPJun 10, 2025, 1:22 PM UTC
NVDJun 17, 2026, 5:12 AM UTC
FIRST EPSSOct 4, 2026, 12:00 AM UTC

Each line is when that source was last processed for this record.

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