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CVE-2025-30353· NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

Directus's webhook trigger flows can leak sensitive data

Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Starting in version 9.12.0 and prior to version 11.5.0, when a Flow with the "Webhook" trigger and the "Data of Last Operation" response body encounters a ValidationError thrown by a failed condition operation, the API response includes sensitive data. This includes environmental variables, sensitive API keys, user accountability information, and operational data. This issue poses a significant security risk, as any unintended exposure of this data could lead to potential misuse. Version 11.5.0 fixes the issue.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi analysis

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Published
Mar 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 42th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.5
CNA · GitHub_M
8.6
1.1 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
monospacedirectus

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • monospace directus9.12.0 and later · before 11.5.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • directus directus

    • >= 9.12.0, < 11.5.0affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
npmdirectusfrom 9.12.0 · before 11.5.011.5.0

Same product

monospace: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-26969In Directus before 9.7.0, the default settings of CORS_ORIGIN and CORS_ENABLED are true.
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-35408Directus is Missing Cross-Origin Opener Policy
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-39942Directus has a Path Traversal and Broken Access Control in File Management API
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-61836Directus: Authorization-dependent response served from unsegmented cache key
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-35442Directus: Authenticated Users Can Extract Concealed Fields via Aggregate Queries
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2026-35412Directus has a TUS Upload Authorization Bypass Allows Arbitrary File Overwrite
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
npm:directus11.5.0Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-35442376 days apartDirectus: Authenticated Users Can Extract Concealed Fields via Aggregate Queries
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2024-54151107 days apartDirectus allows unauthenticated access to WebSocket events and operations
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-39943379 days apartDirectus exposes sensitive fields in revision history
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2025-303520 days apartDirectus `search` query parameter allows enumeration of non permitted fields
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2025-53887110 days apartDirectus's exact version number is exposed by the OpenAPI Spec
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2024-39896261 days apartDirectus allows SSO User Enumeration
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-200 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

json
{  "permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],  "background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }}

Fixed

json
{  "permissions": ["activeTab"],  "host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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