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CVE-2025-2869· NVD / CVE Program· CNA INCIBE

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Clinic Queuing System

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in version 1.0 of the Clinic Queuing System. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending a malicious URL through the id parameter in /manage_user.php.

MediumCVSS 4.8 · v4.0—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Mar 28, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 11th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

19

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
19 / 40 · 4.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · INCIBE
4.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
oretnom23clinic queuing system

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • oretnom23 clinic queuing system1.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (INCIBE). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Clinic Queuing System Clinic Queuing System

    • 1.0affected

Same product

oretnom23: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-0264SourceCodester Clinic Queuing System LoginRegistration.php authorization
    44Plan
  • CVE-2024-0265SourceCodester Clinic Queuing System GET Parameter index.php file inclusion
    41Plan
  • CVE-2024-6273SourceCodester Clinic Queuing System patient_side.php save_patient cross site scripting
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2025-2870Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Clinic Queuing System
    19Monitor
  • CVE-2025-2868Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Clinic Queuing System
    19Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-6273278 days apartSourceCodester Clinic Queuing System patient_side.php save_patient cross site scripting
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2025-28680 days apartReflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Clinic Queuing System
    19Monitor
  • CVE-2025-28700 days apartReflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Clinic Queuing System
    19Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
A
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records