Payload Injection Attack via Management REST interface
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Payara Platform Payara Server (Admin Console modules) allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Payara Server: from 5.20.0 before 5.68.0, from 6.0.0 before 6.19.0, from 6.2022.1 before 6.2024.10, from 4.1.2.191.1 before 4.1.2.191.51.
- Published
- Oct 8, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.5% · 37th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-79
Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.
Report tools
Action score
34
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 34 / 40 · 8.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Payara
- 8.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| payara | payara | cpe:2.3:a:payara:payara |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- payara payara4.1.2.191 and later · before 4.1.2.191.51
- payara payara5.20.0 and later · before 5.68.0
- payara payara6.0.0 and later · up to 6.19.0 inclusive
- payara payara6.2022.1 and later · before 6.2024.10
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Payara). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Payara Platform Payara Server
- 5.20.0 and later · before 5.68.0affected · semver
- 6.0.0 and later · before 6.19.0affected · semver
- 6.2022.1 and later · before 6.2024.10affected · semver
- 4.1.2.191.1 and later · before 4.1.2.191.51affected
Same product
payara: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-45129Payara before 2022-11-04, when deployed to the root context, allows attackers to visit META-INF and WEB-INF, a different vulnerability than 30Monitor
- CVE-2022-37422Payara through 5.2022.2 allows directory traversal without authentication.30Monitor
- CVE-2024-7312REST Interface Link Redirection via Host parameter28Monitor
- CVE-2025-1534Cross-site Scripting (Stored)27Monitor
- CVE-2023-41699Payara Platform: URL Redirection to untrusted site using FORM authentication24Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Payara Platform Payara Server | 5.68.0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Payara Platform Payara Server | 6.19.0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Payara Platform Payara Server | 6.2024.10 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Marco Venturareporter
- Claudia Bartolinireporter
- Andrea Carlo Maria Dattolareporter
- Debora Espositoreporter
- Massimiliano Brolireporter
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-1534175 days apartCross-site Scripting (Stored)27Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- A
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-79 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;Fixed
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- docs.payara.fish/community/docs/Release%20Notes/Release%20Notes%206.2024.10.html
- docs.payara.fish/enterprise/docs/5.68.0/Release%20Notes/Release%20Notes%205.68.0.html
- docs.payara.fish/enterprise/docs/Release%20Notes/Release%20Notes%206.19.0.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.